Understanding the Multinomial Coefficient and its Independence in Combinatorics

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter aaaa202
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Coefficient
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
1 reply · 2K views
aaaa202
Messages
1,144
Reaction score
2
Okay I got to wonder about this: Why is the multinomial coefficient independent of if you start by taking out n1, n2, n3 etc. or n2,n1,n3 or n3, n2, n1... etc.. I mean intuitively from actually doing the combinatorics by counting it seems obvious that the order should not matter. But can this be proved or is it taken as an axiom?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Because no matter how you word it, it is the number of ways to partition a set of size N into subsets with respective sizes n1, n2, ..., nk. And there is no "ordering" of the subsets, so you interpret it in any order you like.