Understanding the Units of Permittivity of Free Space in Coulomb's Law

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    Permittivity
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the physical significance and units of permittivity of free space, particularly in the context of Coulomb's Law and capacitors. Participants explore the implications of permittivity in theoretical and practical applications, including its role in capacitance calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks about the physical significance of permittivity of free space and its unit of F/m.
  • Another participant explains that in a capacitor, capacitance is proportional to permittivity and area, and inversely proportional to the distance between plates, leading to the unit of capacitance in farads.
  • A third participant discusses the relationship between electric flux in a parallel plate capacitor and the formula for capacitance, referencing the units of permittivity derived from this context.
  • One participant raises a question about the formula related to Coulomb's Law, expressing confusion over the value of 1/(4πε) and its calculation.
  • A later reply questions the formulation of the equation, suggesting that it is likely 1/(4πε) rather than 1\4πε.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the formulation of Coulomb's Law and the interpretation of permittivity's units. There is no consensus on the correct formulation or the calculations involved.

Contextual Notes

Some participants highlight the complexity of deriving the units of permittivity from different formulas, indicating potential limitations in understanding based on definitions and mathematical interpretations.

wasi-uz-zaman
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Hi please tell me physical significance of permittivity of free space, how can we explain its value having unit of F/m
 
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Creating a capacitor with "free space" as the dielectric (or any sort of dielectric), the capacitance is proportional with the permittivity, the area (m2) and inverse proportional with the distance between the plates (m). Therefore, to calculate the capacitance, you multiply with the area and divide by the distance - and you end up with the capacitance (in F).
 
In a parallel plate capacitor, lines of flux reach across the void to terminate on charges of opposite sign on the opposing plate.
Svein has ably demonstrated the units of ##\epsilon## based on the formula for capacitance, ##C=\epsilon\frac{A}{d}##

The units of ##\epsilon## are not so obvious if you try deconstructing this speed of light formula, ##c=\dfrac 1{\sqrt{\epsilon\mu}}##
 
Changing the topic,in coulumbs law
1\4 pi epselon = 9x10^9 but on solving I'm not getting the same
 
helter skelter said:
Changing the topic,in coulumbs law
1\4 pi epselon = 9x10^9 but on solving I'm not getting the same
If this is a new topic, you need to start a new thread.

If this is still on the units of permittivity, explain what it is you are trying to solve.

I doubt the formula could be 1\4 pi epsilon. It is almost surely 1/(4 pi epsilon).
 

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