Understanding Thermal Expansion: Effects of Cutting and Heating Metal Sheets

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SUMMARY

When a metal sheet with a hole is heated, the hole will expand and become larger due to the uniform thermal expansion of the material. This phenomenon occurs because the metal expands outward in all directions, including the area around the hole. The expansion is consistent across the entire sheet, ensuring that the hole's size increases rather than decreases. This principle is grounded in the understanding of positive thermal expansion in metals.

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Engineers, material scientists, and students studying thermodynamics or material properties will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the effects of heating on metal structures.

Dell
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if i have a metal sheet and i cut a hole in its center, and heat the sheet, will the hole grow larger or smaller?? (knowing that the material has a positive therml expansion)?

i know that the metal wants to expand, but in which direction,
??
i would think it would grow smaller but that's just intuition. can someone please explain this to me
 
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It will get larger as the expansion is uniform and to the outside. Think of it as a ring with a ring around it and so on to about 100 rings. if you heat them up they will all expand and grow in size and their connections ( the surface where 2 of them touch) will not be broken.
 

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