Uniform circular Motion Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a uniform circular motion problem involving a particle moving along a circular path at constant speed. At time t1 = 3.80 s, the particle is located at (5.10 m, 5.60 m) with a velocity of (3.30 m/s) and acceleration directed positively along the x-axis. At time t2 = 10.0 s, the particle's velocity reverses to (–3.30 m/s) with acceleration directed positively along the y-axis. The problem requires determining the x and y coordinates of the center of the circular path using the relationship between velocity, acceleration, and radius of the circular motion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of uniform circular motion principles
  • Familiarity with the equations T=2πr/v and a=v²/r
  • Knowledge of vector components in physics
  • Ability to analyze motion in a two-dimensional coordinate system
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the radius of the circular path using the given velocities and accelerations
  • Determine the center of the circular path by analyzing the direction of acceleration vectors
  • Explore the implications of constant speed on the motion of particles in circular paths
  • Review examples of uniform circular motion problems for additional practice
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators seeking to enhance their understanding of uniform circular motion concepts.

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Homework Statement


A particle moves along a circular path over a horizontal xy coordinate system, at constant speed. At time t1 = 3.80 s, it is at point (5.10 m, 5.60 m) with velocity (3.30 m/s) and acceleration in the positive x direction. At time t2 = 10.0 s, it has velocity (–3.30 m/s) and acceleration in the positive y direction. What are the (a)x and (b)y coordinates of the center of the circular path? Assume at both times that the particle is on the same orbit.

Homework Equations


T=2pir/v a=v^2/r


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried finding the distance of the point, 5.1,5.6, along the circle, from the origin and got 7.57m. Not sure if this was needed, but I don't know where to go.
 
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acceleration with uniform circular motion is always towards the center which means that

for the points 1 & 2, where is the position of the particle in relation to the center? you can find this out as it tells you where the acceleration is going towards. next, it says "assume that the particle is on the same orbit" which means that if you find the position of the particle at points 1 and 2, between time 3.8 and time 10 it has traveled from 1 to 2.

now, from that you can use your first equation to work out r.when you have r you can see that at point 1 it is a distance 'r' from the centre in the direction of the acceleration.
 

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