Unique solution of an overdetermined system

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To determine the number of solutions in a consistent linear system with more equations than unknowns, assess the number of independent equations. A consistent system can have either one solution or infinitely many solutions, but cannot have more independent equations than variables. The relationship between the number of variables (n) and independent equations (m) is crucial, where n must be greater than or equal to m. The number of free variables is calculated as n minus m. Row-reducing the coefficient matrix reveals the number of independent equations through the count of non-zero rows.
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If I want to know how many solutions a consistent linear system with more equations than unknowns has, how do I tell? Obviously there is either 1 solution of infinite solutions. Can you have a free variable in this case? I'm confused how to find out whether a system will give a unique solution.
 
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You need to determine how many independent equations there are. If the system really is consistent, then there must be no more independent equations than unknown variables. That is, if n is the number of variables and m is the number of independent equations, then n\ge m. The number of free variables is n- m.

If you write the coefficient matrix for the system and row-reduce, the number of independent equations is the number of non-zero rows.
 
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