Uniqueness of identity elements for rectangular matrices

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
1 reply · 3K views
Bipolarity
Messages
773
Reaction score
2
Let A be the set of [itex]n \times n[/itex] matrices. Then the identity element of this set under matrix multiplication is the identity matrix and it is unique. The proof follows from the monoidal properties of multiplication of square matrices.

But if the matrix is not square, the left and right identities are not equivalent; they are both identity matrices, but have a different size.

How do you know that the left-identity is unique, and that the right-identity is unique?
So given an [itex]m \times n[/itex] matrix A, how do you know that the only matrix satisfying [itex]AI = A[/itex] for all A is the [itex]n \times n[/itex] identity matrix?

Is this even true? Could I possibly find multiple right-identity elements?

BiP
 
Physics news on Phys.org