Universal Gravitation Constant - HELP

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concepts of the "Constant of Universal Gravitation" and "Gravitational Force." Participants seek to clarify the distinction between these terms, exploring their definitions and relationships in the context of gravitational interactions, particularly between celestial bodies like the Earth and the Moon.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the difference between the "Constant of Universal Gravitation" and "Gravitational Force," questioning if the constant represents the force between two objects.
  • Another participant provides the formula for gravitational force, indicating that it is calculated using the universal gravitational constant (G) and the masses of the objects involved.
  • A third participant clarifies that the gravitational force is variable and depends on the masses and distance, while the constant (G) is a fixed value, approximately 6.67 x 10-11 Nm2/kg2.
  • Further elaboration is provided on Newton's law of gravitation, explaining that G serves as the proportionality constant in the relationship between force and the masses divided by the square of the distance between them.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the definitions of the gravitational constant and gravitational force, but there remains some confusion about their relationship and implications, indicating that the discussion is not fully resolved.

Contextual Notes

Some participants reference external sources for further clarification, and there may be assumptions about prior knowledge of gravitational concepts that are not explicitly stated.

John231
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Universal Gravitation Constant - HELP!

Hello, I'm a little confused...

What is the difference between the "Constant of Universal Gravitation" and the "Gravitational Force"? I know that there is a radius between two or more objects like the Earth and the Moon and bla bla bla... But the thing that I want to know is the "Constant of Universal Gravitation". Is it the force between the two objects??

I would be grateful if someone could answer my question!

Thanks!
 
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Force between moon Earth and blah blah is

## F=\frac{Gm1m2}{d2} ##

F is the force. G is the universal gravitational constant
 
Last edited:
John231 said:
What is the difference between the "Constant of Universal Gravitation" and the "Gravitational Force"?
Force is variable (something you compute) depending on the masses and the distance between the masses. The constant is, well a constant.

John231 said:
But the thing that I want to know is the "Constant of Universal Gravitation". Is it the force between the two objects??
No, it's a universal constant, G ≈ 6.67 x 10-11 Nm2/kg2. See Gravity (HyperPhysics) and/or Gravitational constant.
 
John231 said:
Hello, I'm a little confused...

What is the difference between the "Constant of Universal Gravitation" and the "Gravitational Force"? I know that there is a radius between two or more objects like the Earth and the Moon and bla bla bla... But the thing that I want to know is the "Constant of Universal Gravitation". Is it the force between the two objects??

I would be grateful if someone could answer my question!

Thanks!
Newton's law of gravitation essentially says that gravitational force between two bodies is proportional to the product of their masses divided by the square of the separation between their centres of mass (mM/r^2). G is the proportionality constant relating the magnitude of the force to mM/r^2. In math terms, G is equal to the Force divided by (mM/r^2).

AM
 

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