Unlocking Efficiency: The Role of Technology in Modern Rail Transportation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the integration of technology in modern rail transportation, exploring its impact on efficiency and operational practices. Participants touch upon various engineering disciplines involved, historical changes in railroad operations, and the evolution of technology in the industry.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Historical

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants highlight the hybrid nature of the subject, involving mechanical, civil, electrical engineering, and computer science, suggesting that embedded intelligence and analytics are transforming railroads.
  • One participant recalls a media piece discussing the replacement of cabooses with electronic systems, expressing concern over cultural resistance to modernization in the U.S. transportation sector.
  • Another participant corrects the timeline regarding the disappearance of cabooses, noting that the trend began around 30 years ago and accelerated during the early 1980s due to technological advancements and deregulation.
  • A participant from the Transportation Technology Center Inc. mentions the development of monitoring systems for railroads, specifically the End Of Train device, which enhances safety by monitoring air pressure in the train's braking system.
  • There is mention of ongoing efforts in the industry to move towards one-man crews, indicating a shift in operational practices due to technological advancements.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the impact of technology on rail transportation, with some agreeing on the necessity of modernization while others reflect on the cultural and historical context of these changes. No consensus is reached on the implications of these changes for the workforce or the industry as a whole.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes references to historical events and technological developments, but lacks detailed exploration of the assumptions underlying participants' claims about cultural attitudes and the future of rail operations.

Astronuc
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This a hybrid subject which combines mechanical, civil, electrical engineering and computer science/engineering. Sensors combined with networks combined with intelligent systems, which include logistical software, which is basically process control will provide the framework.

A friend who works at IBM passed called my attention to it.

Smarter Railroads
Embedded intelligence, analytics and optimization are reshaping the granddaddy of the transportation industry
http://www.ibm.com/ibm/ideasfromibm/us/smartplanet/topics/smarterrailroads/20090511/index.shtml


The smarter railroad - An opportunity for the railroad industry
http://www-03.ibm.com/industries/global/files/trav_smarter_railroad_2009.pdf
 
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A long time ago (20 years?) I saw what, iirc, was a 60 Minutes piece about the death of the caboose (and layoff of the union workers manning them), being replaced by a small electronics package. I remember the a somewhat lamenting tone to the piece, and such a thing really irritates me. The US has a culture that (seemingly paradoxically) clings to anachronisms and rests on its laurels and this is part of the reason we are falling behind in a lot of areas (see: the auto industry).

Trainis are forever going to be a major component of our transportation system and we must continue to optimize them with technology.
 
russ_watters said:
A long time ago (20 years?) I saw what, iirc, was a 60 Minutes piece about the death of the caboose (and layoff of the union workers manning them), being replaced by a small electronics package. I remember the a somewhat lamenting tone to the piece, and such a thing really irritates me. The US has a culture that (seemingly paradoxically) clings to anachronisms and rests on its laurels and this is part of the reason we are falling behind in a lot of areas (see: the auto industry).

Trains are forever going to be a major component of our transportation system and we must continue to optimize them with technology.
That might have been 20 years ago. But cabooses began disappearing about 30 years ago, and that trend accelerated during the early 80's and was essentially complete by 1985/1986. This coincided with the deregulation during the Reagan administration.

The technology had advanced to the point that it made no sense to have a caboose. The conductor was moved to the locotive and crew sizes were decreased from 4 or 5 down to 2 or 3.
 
Good articles Astronuc. I work at the Transportation Technology Center Inc. which is a laboratory where the railroads develop new products. The engineers and scientists at TTCI developed some of the products mentioned in the article such as the one to monitor acoustic signatures.

http://www.aar.com/products_services-vehicle_monitoring_systems.htm#TADS

The cabooses were replaced with the End Of Train device. This is a radio transmitter that monitors the air pressure generated at the engine and passed by a hose through all the cars to the last one where the EOT is located. That air pressure keeps the brakes on all the cars released. If a coupling should break, the air pressure is lost, all the breaks are applied and the EOT signals the engine of the loss of pressure.

The railroads are working towards a one man crew.
 
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