Unraveling the Mystery: Why Stars Blink but Planets Don't

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the phenomenon of why stars appear to twinkle while planets do not, touching on concepts related to light sources, atmospheric effects, and observational astronomy.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the differences between point sources and extended sources of light, questioning how atmospheric conditions affect their visibility. Analogies, such as comparing the view through water, are used to illustrate these concepts.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various explanations regarding the twinkling of stars versus the stability of planets, with some participants providing analogies to clarify their points. There is no explicit consensus, but multiple interpretations of the phenomenon are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are operating under the assumption that the effects of atmospheric disturbances are a key factor in the observed differences between stars and planets, without delving into specific observational data or experimental setups.

DanicaK
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Why do the stars blink, but the planets do not?
I need good explanation, please!
 
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Stars are point-sources because they are so far away. All the light coming from them passes through one path, and any atmospheric ripples cause all the light from them to be affected similarly, so we see twinkling. Planets are small from our vantage point, but they are still extended sources, so small disturbances in the atmosphere do not affect all of the light reflected off them in exactly the same way. If you look at them through a telescope, you will see the effects of "seeing" (observational astronomy term for atmospheric steadiness), but naked-eye, they appear pretty stable.
 
Imagine looking through the water of a swimming pool to a point in the bottom.
As the water moves the single point will move around - like a star
But for a body on the bottom - individual points of the image of the body will move but the average position of the whole body (if it is larger than the size of the waves) will stay in the same place.
 
Tnx!
 

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