WheelsRCool
What about those corporations that pay workers partially with share options?
Are those corporations Communist/Marxist? Or are they Marxist-Socialist?
No, because those corporations are not saying that the workers are entitled to the profits, they are using it as an incentive. If the employees have partial ownership of the company through stock options, then they are inclined to work harder.
Or is it all part of a vast capitalist conspiracy?
One of the great ironies of capitalism is that although it emphasizes individualism, it is the only system that actually truly allows public ownership of the businesses, that actually allows the workers to own the business.
Capitalism basically achieves, by emphasizing individualism, what communism (Marxist socialism really) tries and fails to do.
On a more serious note, I'd venture to guess that people's stock ownership percentage is at an all-time high in the U.S. (directly or indirectly, e.g. through investment funds).
Most likely.
There is nothing wrong with public/worker ownership of corporations through stock ownership, the problem is when government tries to dictate this sort of thing.
Remember, the free market is ultimately about contracts.
Workers are ultimately in a contract with the company. For their work, they get paid. Certain companies offer more attractive contracts than others. The more skilled the worker and more in-demand their profession, the better the pay and other perks the workers can get, because companies compete with each other for workers. Some contracts say you will be given stock options, some don't, some are where if you move up far enough in the company, you'll get them, it all depends on the company and the particular job. But all of the contracts are voluntary.
Now if the workers are slaves, being forced to work for the company, well that's different. But when it's voluntary contracts between individuals and businesses, the only job of government, overall, is to just enforce those contracts.
Companies naturally resort to things like stock offerings as a way to raise money, that's why if your company needs some serious cash for growth, you try to go IPO.
Stock options are also a great motivator for startups, because then everyone has a stake in getting the company off the ground, and profitable, to the point that it then goes IPO or is acquired by another company and the owners become wealthy, but all the employees make a nice chunk of money as well, perhaps enough to go off and start their own company and the process repeats.
For example, when Google went IPO, Larry Page and Sergei Brin both became billionaires, and many employees became millionaires.
Many who became Google employees four years ago who bought stock for cheap now are worth around $3 to $4 million (because of the Google stock going up), and are cashing out their stocks and leaving to go off and start their own companies.
So the natural tendency in a capitalist society is that a great many of the corporations will end up being publicly-owned.