Use of the density function in physics

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kent davidge
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For continuos groups one introduces a density function for an invariant measure when summing over the group elements.

I learned a little about these concepts in a pure mathematical book.

I was thinking about their utility in physics.. I know they probably do.. What physical areas could these concepts be used in?
 
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Your are very vague. Don't be lazy, give some more information and/or examples.
 
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martinbn said:
Your are very vague. Don't be lazy, give some more information and/or examples.
but I really don't know of any examples, that's why I'm asking for them.
 
Ok, but it is not clear what you are talking about. Can you at least tell us which book?
 
I think you're asking a question about Group Theory and I suspect that there may be an answer to your question in connection with Hilbert spaces, which are very important in physics.

An example of a group you've been given, and an invariant measure, and what a "sum over the group elements" entails, would be useful. Surely some example was given in your textbook. Surely they actually did a calculation when they introduced these things. So show us that calculation.