Using Gravitational Force Equilibrium to Calculate M2/M1 Ratio

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the mass ratio M2/M1 using gravitational force equilibrium principles. The user successfully derived the equilibrium position for a test mass located between two point masses, achieving a value of 0.404L. They set up the gravitational force equations as F = M*m*G/r² and simplified them to find the mass ratio. The user expressed confusion regarding the algebraic manipulation needed to derive the ratio from their equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational force equations (F = M*m*G/r²)
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating ratios
  • Familiarity with concepts of equilibrium in physics
  • Knowledge of mass ratios in gravitational systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study gravitational force equilibrium in multi-body systems
  • Learn about deriving mass ratios from gravitational equations
  • Practice algebraic manipulation of ratios and proportions
  • Explore simulations of gravitational forces using tools like PhET Interactive Simulations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on gravitational forces and mass ratios, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in classical mechanics.

erykah722
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Homework Statement



Here is the objective: To experiment with the resultant of two gravitational forces. In particular, you will find the equilibrium position for a test mass located on a line between two point masses.

Here are the instructions:
(1) Drag the test mass (red disk) to an arbitrary point on the line and release. Note the value given for x/L, where x is the distance measured from the center of M1 to the center of the test mass.
(2) Repeat (1), but start the test mass farther away from the mass to which it was attracted.
(3) Continue adjusting the starting position of the test mass until you see the message close enough! Think about how to do that in the most efficient way.
(4) From your latest value of x/L, you can compute the mass ratio M2/M1, without needing to know either L or the value of the test mass. You will have to perform a short derivation to get the simple equation you need. (Hint: start by setting the two gravitational forces acting on the test mass equal to one another.)

I got .404L for the equilibrium value.

Homework Equations



F= M*m*G/r2

The Attempt at a Solution



I set the equations up as:

M*m1*G/0.4042 = M*m2*G/0.5962

I then canceled out the M and G on each equation because they are equal and am left with

m1/0.163 = m2/0.355

I'm stuck here. Am I even doing this right?
 
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This is just basic algebra, if you have an equation that reads x/a = y/b and you want the ratio of y/x, how would you do that one?
 
...Wow. I'm sorry, I've been really stressed out. Now I'm embarrassed. Thank you though!
 

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