Using oxalic acid as a primary standard

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SUMMARY

Oxalic acid (HOOC-COOH) can be effectively used as a primary standard for standardizing basic solutions like sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The reaction involves a standard acid-base neutralization, producing sodium oxalate and water. An indicator such as phenolphthalein is necessary to determine the endpoint of the titration. It is crucial to ensure that the oxalic acid is in its dihydrate form for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of acid-base titration principles
  • Familiarity with oxalic acid and its chemical formula
  • Knowledge of indicators used in titrations, specifically phenolphthalein
  • Experience with standard solutions and their preparation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the preparation and use of oxalic acid as a primary standard
  • Learn about the titration process involving sodium hydroxide and oxalic acid
  • Study the role of phenolphthalein in acid-base titrations
  • Explore the properties and applications of sodium oxalate
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Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and professionals involved in analytical chemistry who are interested in acid-base titrations and standardization techniques.

danago
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Hi. Can oxalic acid be used as a primary standard to standardise a basic solution, such as sodium hydroxide?

I can't think of any reason why it couldn't be used, but i could very much be missing something.
 
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It is available as a standard solution from Aldrich (Fixanal).
 
What is forumla of oxalic acid?
 
formula of oxalic acid is HOOC-COOH (ethanedicarboxylic acid)
 
Would it just be a standard acid base neutralization reaction, where the acid reacts with a base, such as NaOH, to form a salt, sodium oxalate, plus water. Id need to use an indicator such as phenolphthalein though, to indicate the end point of the titration.
 
yes. I have done titration of oxalic acid with potassium permanganate (KMnO4;it is a self indicator)
 
Sourabh N said:
yes. I have done titration of oxalic acid with potassium permanganate (KMnO4;it is a self indicator)

yea so have i, but i was just wondering if it could be used as a primary standard with a basic solution, such as NaOH. I know it works with KMnO4
 
It works for alkalimetry as well. Just remember to dry it to be sure it is exactly dihydrate.
 
ok that's the answer i was after :) Thanks
 

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