Using parametric differentiation to evaluate the slope of a curve - attempted

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the slope of a curve defined by the parametric equations x(t) = (t^2 - 1) / (t^2 + 1) and y(t) = (2t) / (t^2 + 1) at the point t=1. The user correctly identifies the point (0, 1) by substituting t=1 into the equations. They apply the Quotient Rule to find dy/dt and dx/dt, resulting in dy/dt = (-2(t^2 - 1)) / (t^2 + 1)^2 and dx/dt = (4t) / (t^2 + 1)^2. The conclusion is that at t=1, dy/dx equals 0, indicating a horizontal tangent line at that point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parametric equations
  • Knowledge of differentiation techniques, specifically the Quotient Rule
  • Familiarity with the concept of tangent lines in calculus
  • Ability to plot and analyze graphs of functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Quotient Rule in more complex parametric equations
  • Learn how to analyze the behavior of parametric curves through plotting
  • Explore the implications of horizontal tangents in calculus
  • Investigate the characteristics of ellipses and their parametric representations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on parametric differentiation, and anyone interested in understanding the geometric interpretation of derivatives in relation to curves.

chuffy
Messages
22
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



x(t) = (t^2 -1) / (t^2 +1)

y(t) = (2t) / (t^2 +1)

at the point t=1

Homework Equations



Line equation = y-y1 = m(x-x1)

chan rule = (dy/dt) / (dx/dt) = dy/dx

The Attempt at a Solution



I find the y1 and x1 values by subing in t=1 to the x(t) and y(t) equations
I get the point (0,1) when t=1

I have used the Quotient rule to find dx/dt & dy/dx (Is this right?)
Doing the above I get:

dy/dt = (-2(t^2 -1)) / (t^2+1)^2

dx/dt = (4t) / (t^2 +1)^2

So dy/dx = (dy/dt) / (dx/dt) however when I sub in t=1 to (dy/dt) I get 0 as the numerator

I know that the m of the line equation is equal to dy/dx

does anyone know what I'm doing wrong? I'll try uploading a pic of my work
cheers
 
Physics news on Phys.org
pic of my working
 

Attachments

  • IMG_20130207_190038.jpg
    IMG_20130207_190038.jpg
    35.3 KB · Views: 412
What makes you think something is wrong? have you plotted the x v y graph for t having a range of values? say t=-1, 0, 1, 2, 3
 
if t=1 does this mean that m= 0?
 


The graph of this function is an ellipse. t= 1 is the point (0, 1) where the tangent line is, in fact, horizontal so the dy/dx= 0 there.
 

Attachments

  • ellipse.jpeg
    ellipse.jpeg
    8.2 KB · Views: 470


cheers
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K