Variation of Potential outside the PN junction

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the potential variation across a step junction at equilibrium, specifically analyzing the P and N regions. The potential in the P region is described as negative, while it increases through the transient region to become positive in the N region. The equation for potential, V=Q/4ΠΣ, is referenced to explain the expected behavior of potential values. The participants emphasize the need for clarity regarding the term "variation" and the accuracy of the provided diagram, which inaccurately represents potential values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of semiconductor physics, particularly P-N junction behavior.
  • Familiarity with the equation for electric potential, V=Q/4ΠΣ.
  • Knowledge of equilibrium conditions in semiconductor materials.
  • Ability to interpret potential vs distance graphs in the context of semiconductor junctions.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the behavior of potential in P-N junctions under different biasing conditions.
  • Study the concept of electric field distribution in semiconductor junctions.
  • Learn about the graphical representation of potential vs distance in semiconductor physics.
  • Explore the effects of temperature on the potential variation in semiconductor materials.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, electrical engineers, and anyone studying semiconductor devices, particularly those focusing on P-N junction characteristics and potential variations.

Amal Thejus
Messages
14
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


1. We are considering a step junction at equilibrium(no external voltage applied).

2. The potential variation is shown as negative potential at P region(which is shown as constant) and increasing through the transient region to become positive in the n region.

Homework Equations


Potential V=Q/4ΠΣ

The Attempt at a Solution


1. As per the equation for potential, the value of potential at the P region should be positive(since Q=positive here) and shown at a higher level than the negative potential in the N region(since Q=negative here).

2.Also the positive potential at P region should drop to a negative value in the transition region next to it(because of the presence of electrons there at equilibrium) and slowly increase to become positive potential as the transient region changes from negative to positive. As the positive region comes to an end the graph should again become negative due to the electrons in the N region.
 

Attachments

  • IMG_20151021_165536[1].jpg
    IMG_20151021_165536[1].jpg
    30.3 KB · Views: 459
Physics news on Phys.org
You have stated no problem. You need to be clearer about what "variation" is. The diagram you provided is NOT "potential variation"; it is a diagram of potential vs distance. Your diagram indicates the potential is NEGATIVE, you claim it is positive. It can not be both. If the change in potential is negative, then the potential is decreasing...is this what you meant? Sorry, I almost never revisit my posts. I suggest if you are still having a problem you re-post since the OP is so old.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Amal Thejus

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
3K