Variation of the triangle inequality on arbitrary normed spaces

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the reverse triangle inequality, specifically the expression ||x| - |y|| ≤ |x - y|, and its applicability to arbitrary normed linear spaces. BiP confirms that this inequality can be proven using the standard triangle inequality by manipulating the definitions of norms. The proof involves applying the triangle inequality to the expressions ||(x - y) + y|| and ||(y - x) + x||, demonstrating that the reverse triangle inequality holds true within the framework of normed spaces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of normed linear spaces
  • Familiarity with the triangle inequality
  • Knowledge of norm definitions in mathematical analysis
  • Basic skills in mathematical proof techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of normed linear spaces
  • Explore proofs of the triangle inequality in various normed spaces
  • Investigate applications of the reverse triangle inequality in functional analysis
  • Learn about different types of norms and their implications in mathematical contexts
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of advanced calculus, and anyone studying functional analysis or normed spaces will benefit from this discussion.

Bipolarity
Messages
773
Reaction score
2
The following inequality can easily be proved on ##ℝ## :

## ||x|-|y|| \leq |x-y| ##

I was wondering if it extends to arbitrary normed linear spaces, since I can't seem to prove it using the axioms for linear spaces. (I can however, prove it using the definition of the norm on ##ℝ## by using casework).

Suggestions? Hints?

BiP
 
Physics news on Phys.org
This is called the reverse triangle inequality and can be shown by applying the regular triangle inequality to

$$ \begin{split} & \| x\| = \| (x - y) + y \|, \\
& \| y\| = \| (y - x) + x \|. \end{split}$$
 
The "triangle inequality" itself is part of the definition "norm".
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K