Vector Situation: Find Shortest Time A to B (1000km)

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SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the shortest time for a plane to travel from City A to City B, located 1000km due north, while facing an eastward wind of 150km/hr. The maximum speed of the plane in still air is 250km/hr. The correct answer is 5.0 hours, as the wind affects the plane's trajectory, requiring it to adjust its heading to maintain a northward path. The initial calculation of 3.4 hours was incorrect due to a misunderstanding of vector components and the geometry of the situation.

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Homework Statement


A plane is traveling from City A to City B which is 1000km due NORTH of city A. The plane has a maximum speed of 250km/hr in still air. If a wind is blowing due east at 150km/hr what is the shortest time for the plane to complete the journey A to B (in hours)
a)3.4
b)4.0
c)5.0
d)6.7
e)10.0


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Ok so i got 3.4 (A) and i got this by constructing the triangle with the hypotenuse being the new resultant speed then using pythagoras. BUT my demononstrator said that 5.0 is the answer and that my triangle is incorrect I am really confused as to why can someone please help me clear this up!
cheers!
 
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Well, first of all you should see that 3.4 is an absurd result because it's less than the time it would take if there was no wind, and in fact there's wind blowing to the east which is not helping to the trajectory whatsoever.
I guess your problem with the triangle was that you were assuming it to be a triangle rectangle?
 
luysion said:

Homework Statement


A plane is traveling from City A to City B which is 1000km due NORTH of city A. The plane has a maximum speed of 250km/hr in still air. If a wind is blowing due east at 150km/hr what is the shortest time for the plane to complete the journey A to B (in hours)
a)3.4
b)4.0
c)5.0
d)6.7
e)10.0

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Ok so i got 3.4 (A) and i got this by constructing the triangle with the hypotenuse being the new resultant speed then using pythagoras. BUT my demononstrator said that 5.0 is the answer and that my triangle is incorrect I am really confused as to why can someone please help me clear this up!
cheers!

You're on the right track to use a triangle, but you've set it up incorrectly as your demonstrator said. If wind is blowing east, the airplane must point itself into the oncoming wind to cancel out its eastward force, resulting in a single vector pointing straight toward north. If you draw this triangle, you see the airplane's velocity is actually the hypotenuse and is not a leg of the triangle.
 

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