Velocities and Acceleration on a rolling wheel

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the velocities and accelerations of various points on a rolling tire of a car traveling at 80 km/h (22.2 m/s) with a diameter of 66 cm (0.66 m). The velocities of the tire's center, top, and bottom relative to both a passenger in the car and a hitchhiker by the road were determined, with the top velocity being 44.4 m/s and the bottom velocity being 0 m/s. The accelerations were calculated using the formula a = v²/r, resulting in 0 m/s² for the center, 1500 m/s² for the top, and -1500 m/s² for the bottom of the tire. The discussion concludes with an explanation of how the velocity of a point on the tire is the vector sum of the center's constant velocity and the rotational velocity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic kinematics and dynamics
  • Familiarity with the concepts of velocity and acceleration
  • Knowledge of rolling motion principles
  • Ability to apply the formula a = v²/r
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of rotational dynamics and angular velocity
  • Learn about the relationship between linear and angular motion
  • Explore the concept of centripetal acceleration in rolling objects
  • Investigate the effects of different tire diameters on velocity and acceleration calculations
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of rolling motion in vehicles.

Ignitia
I have to be missing something very obvious in this.

Homework Statement


A car travels 80km/h on a level road in the positive direction of an x axis. Each tire has a diameter of 66 cm. Relative to a person riding in the car, what is the velocity of a) center, b)top, and c) bottom of the tire? What are the accelerations of the d) center, e)top, and f) bottom of the tire? Relative to a hitchhiker sitting next to the road, what is the velocity of g) center, h)top, and i) bottom of the tire? What are the accelerations of the j) center, k)top, and l) bottom of the tire?

Homework Equations


80km/h = 22.2m/s
r = 33cm = .33m

a = v2/r

For rolling motions
Vtop =2*Vcom (since V from rotation plus V from translation of the rolling wheel makes 2V)
Vbot = 0 (since V from rotation cancels out V from translation of the rolling wheel)

The Attempt at a Solution



a: 0m/s
b: 22.2m/s
c: -22.2m/s
These are correct.

d: a = v2/r = 02/.33 = 0m/s2
e: a = v2/r = 22.22/.33 = 1500m/s2
f: a = v2/r = -22.22/.33 = -1500m/s2
These are correct.

The second part is what is throwing me off.
g: 22.2m/s (moving same velocity as car, so correct)
h: Vtop =2*Vcom = 2*22.2m/s = 44.4m/s (correct)
i: Vbot = 0 (correct)

j: a = 0m/s2 (car, hence wheel center, moving at constant velocity, no acceleration. Correct.)
k: ?
l: ?

The answers are 1500m/s2 and -1500m/s2 respectively. Can someone please explain how?
 
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The velocity of a point on the tire is the vector sum of the velocity of the center of the wheel (an unchanging constant) and the velocity about the center. So both the person in the car and the hitchhiker see that velocity change in exactly the same way. Remember that acceleration is the change in velocity.
 
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Alright, got it now. Thank you!
 

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