Velocity Time graphs: Find acceleration in the first 15 mins in km/h^2

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating acceleration and distance using velocity-time graphs within the first 15 minutes of motion. The formula for acceleration is defined as $a = \dfrac{v(9.25) - v(9)}{.25 - 0}$. The area under the curve is calculated using various geometric shapes, including triangles and rectangles, to determine distance traveled between specific time intervals. Key calculations include the area of a triangle yielding 6.25 km, a rectangle yielding 25 km, and a trapezoid yielding 18.75 km, demonstrating the application of integral calculus in physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus concepts, particularly integration.
  • Familiarity with velocity-time graphs and their interpretation.
  • Knowledge of geometric area calculations (triangles, rectangles, trapezoids).
  • Ability to apply physics principles related to motion and acceleration.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of definite integrals in physics for calculating distance.
  • Learn about uniform acceleration and its mathematical representation.
  • Explore advanced topics in calculus, such as the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.
  • Investigate real-world applications of velocity-time graphs in automotive engineering.
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Students of physics, mathematics enthusiasts, and professionals in engineering fields who require a solid understanding of motion analysis and calculus applications.

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(a) note acceleration is uniform from 9:00 to 9:15 ...

$a = \dfrac{v(9.25) - v(9)}{.25 - 0}$

(b) since $v \ge 0$ for $9 \le t \le 11$, $\displaystyle d = \int_9^{11} v(t) \, dt$

(c) $\displaystyle |\bar{v}| = \dfrac{1}{11-9} \int_9^{11} v(t) \, dt$
 
For (b) and (c) that integral is the "area under the curve". For b, I would think of this as:
1) a triangle with base "1/4 hour" and height "50 km/hr". The area of that triangle is (1/2)(1/4)(50)= 6.25 km.
2) a rectangle with base "1/2 hour" and height "50 km/hr". The area of that rectangle is (1/2)(50)= 25 km.
3) a trapezoid with bases "50 km/hr" and "100 km/hr" and height "1/4 hour" (yes, I've swapped "height" and "base" to better fit the trapezoid). The area is (1/2)(50+ 100)(1/4)= 18.75 km.
4) a rectangle with base "1/2 hr" and height "100 km/hr". The area is (1/2)(100)= 50 km.
5) a triangle with base "1/2 hr" and height "100 km". The area is (1/2)(1/2)(100)= 25 km.
 

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