The discussion focuses on verifying whether the transformations u_1=2x-y, u_2=x+2y, and u_3=3z form an orthogonal curvilinear coordinate system. Participants are trying to demonstrate that the dot product of different coordinate vectors u_i and u_j equals zero, indicating orthogonality. A key point raised is the distinction between scalar values and unit vectors, which affects the calculation of the dot product. The initial calculation shows that u_1 and u_2 do not yield a zero dot product, suggesting they may not be orthogonal. Clarification on the correct representation of the vectors is essential for accurate verification.