Verifying Rotational Operator in Quantum Mechanics

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on verifying the rotational operator in Quantum Mechanics, specifically the equation (\hat{U}(R)f)(\textbf{x})=f(R^{-1}\textbf{x}). The operator is defined as \hat{U}(R) = exp({\frac{-i\varphi\textbf{nL}}{\hbar}}), where R represents a rotation about the unit vector n by an angle \varphi. To verify this, one should express L as a differential operator, expand the exponential to first order, and perform a Taylor expansion of f(R^{-1}\textbf{x}) to first order in the rotation parameters. The equality of both sides confirms the validity of the operator.

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folgorant
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hi all,
I have a problem about rotation operator in QM.
I must verify that [tex](\hat{U}(R)f)(\textbf{x})=f(R^{-1}\textbf{x})[/tex]

with: [tex]\hat{U}(R) = exp({\frac{-i\varphi\textbf{nL}}{\hbar}})[/tex]

R rotation on versor n of angle [tex]\varphi[/tex]

I don't really know how to start, so please give me an advice!
 
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folgorant said:
hi all,
I have a problem about rotation operator in QM.
I must verify that [tex](\hat{U}(R)f)(\textbf{x})=f(R^{-1}\textbf{x})[/tex]

with: [tex]\hat{U}(R) = exp({\frac{-i\varphi\textbf{nL}}{\hbar}})[/tex]

R rotation on versor n of angle [tex]\varphi[/tex]

I don't really know how to start, so please give me an advice!

In the exponential, write L as a differential operator. Then expand the exponential to first order.

On the rhs, write explicly the transformed coordinates [tex]R^{-1} x[/tex] to first order I am the rotation parameters. Next, Taylor expand [tex]f( R^{-1} x)[/tex] to first order in those parameters.

The two sides will be equal
 

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