Verifying Solution: U(x, y) = cos(x) cosh(y) for PDE U_xx + U_yy = 0

  • Context: MHB 
  • Thread starter Thread starter karush
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The function \( U_1(x, y) = \cos(x) \cosh(y) \) is verified as a solution to the partial differential equation \( U_{xx} + U_{yy} = 0 \). The derivatives \( U_{1xx} = -\cos(x) \cosh(y) \) and \( U_{1yy} = \cos(x) \cosh(y) \) cancel each other, confirming the solution. Additionally, the function \( U_2(x, y) = \ln(x^2 + y^2) \) is also shown to satisfy the same PDE, with \( U_{2xx} = -\frac{2(x^2 - y^2)}{(x^2 + y^2)^2} \) and \( U_{2yy} = \frac{2(x^2 - y^2)}{(x^2 + y^2)^2} \) leading to \( U_{2xx} + U_{2yy} = 0 \).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of partial differential equations (PDEs)
  • Knowledge of hyperbolic functions and their derivatives
  • Familiarity with logarithmic functions and their properties
  • Ability to compute second derivatives of multivariable functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of characteristics for solving PDEs
  • Explore separation of variables technique in PDEs
  • Learn about boundary value problems in the context of PDEs
  • Investigate the application of Fourier series in solving PDEs
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physics students, and engineers who are working with partial differential equations and seeking to understand solutions involving trigonometric and logarithmic functions.

karush
Gold Member
MHB
Messages
3,240
Reaction score
5
Verify that the given function is a solution to the partial differential equation

$U_{xx} + U_{yy} = 0$

$U_1 (x, y) =cos(x) cosh(y) $

Sorry I really didn't know how to to get U(x, y) into this
$$\frac{dU^2}{d^2 x}+\frac{dU^2}{d^2 y}=0$$
 
Physics news on Phys.org
karush said:
Verify that the given function is a solution to the partial differential equation

$U_{xx} + U_{yy} = 0$

$U_1 (x, y) =cos(x) cosh(y) $

Sorry I really didn't know how to to get U(x, y) into this
$$\frac{dU^2}{d^2 x}+\frac{dU^2}{d^2 y}=0$$

Hello! I wish you a happy new year!$U_{1x}= -\sin x cosh y $

$U_{1xx}=-\cos x \cosh y$

$U_{1y}=\cos x \sinh y$

$U_{1yy}=\cos x \cosh y$

So what is $U_{1xx}+ U_{1yy}$ equal to?
 
OK I see that they just cancel each other So the double derivative you just deal with whatever x or y is?
 
karush said:
OK I see that they just cancel each other So the double derivative you just deal with whatever x or y is?

If tou want to find $U_{1xx}$ you derive twice in respect to x and you consider $\cosh y$ as a constant.
 
OK now we have $U_2 (x, y) =ln(x^2 +y^2)$
So
$$\frac{dU_2 ^2 } {dx^2} =\frac{-2\left({x}^{2}-{y}^{2 }\right)}{({x}^{2}+{y}^{2})}$$
And
$$\frac{dU_2 ^2 } {dy^2} =\frac{2\left({x}^{2}-{y}^{2 }\right)}{({x}^{2}{y}^{2})}$$
Then
U_xx + U_yy = 0
 
karush said:
OK now we have $U_2 (x, y) =ln(x^2 +y^2)$
So
$$\frac{dU_2 ^2 } {dx^2} =\frac{-2\left({x}^{2}-{y}^{2 }\right)}{({x}^{2}+{y}^{2})}$$
And
$$\frac{dU_2 ^2 } {dy^2} =\frac{2\left({x}^{2}-{y}^{2 }\right)}{({x}^{2}{y}^{2})}$$
Then
U_xx + U_yy = 0

If $$U_2(x,y)=\ln\left(x^2+y^2\right)$$

then:

$${U_2}_{xx}=-\frac{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}$$

$${U_2}_{yy}=\frac{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}$$

And so yes, $U_2$ is a solution to the PDE:

$$U_{xx}+U_{yy}=0$$
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K