Vinegar Electrolysis: Dark Brown Material + Blue Solution

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The discussion revolves around the results of vinegar electrolysis using copper electrodes and a 9V adapter. Participants observed a dark brown material on the cathode and a blue solution, leading to questions about the composition of these substances. The blue solution is identified as likely being a copper aqua complex, which is a dissolved cation, while the brown material's identity remains uncertain. Participants clarify that copper hydroxide is a solid, whereas the aqua complex is not a colloid but rather a dissolved species. The conversation emphasizes the need for understanding the specific chemical nature of the blue solution, with considerations of copper acetate also mentioned, dependent on vinegar concentration and stability constants.
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I tried vinegar electrolysis using 2 copper electrodes and 9v adaptor
it gave dark brown material on the (-) electrode
blue solution
what is the blue solution? since i used white vinegar (which contains water) could it be copper hydroxide?or copper acetate?
what is the brown material on the cathode?
 
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Blue is most likely copper aqua complex.
 
? what is this exactly? is there an exact formula of it?
 
Thanks for this infos
But why is it aquo? why not acetate or hydroxide ? how can i make sure it is aquo and not another copper compound??
 
And another thing
Is this aquo the same thing as colloid?
 
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MadM said:
But why is it aquo? why not acetate or hydroxide ? how can i make sure it is aquo and not another copper compound??

Hydroxide is a solid. Some copper acetate complex is possible, but how much - depends on the vinegar concentration and complex stability constants.

MadM said:
Is this aquo the same thing as colloid?

No. Hydroxide is a solid, aquo complex is a dissolved cation (whatever the counter ion is).
 
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