Void Theory vs. Acceleration: Expert Commentary and Refutations

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the contrasting theories of voids in cosmology versus the conventional acceleration model, particularly in relation to dark energy and the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model. Participants explore the implications of these theories on our understanding of the universe's structure and expansion, touching on observational evidence and theoretical frameworks.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that the need for dark energy and dark matter in the FRW model may indicate the model's limitations, suggesting alternative explanations such as local voids.
  • One participant proposes that if the Earth is located in a large void, the observed data could be explained without invoking dark energy or modifications to general relativity (GR).
  • Another participant highlights that the interpretation of cosmological data is model-dependent, and future measurements could clarify the validity of the void hypothesis.
  • Some participants reference David Wiltshire's work, which suggests that the Copernican Principle may be invalid, allowing for the possibility of living in a special region of the universe.
  • There is a discussion about the robustness of the mainstream model, with one participant asserting that it remains fundamentally sound despite its incompleteness.
  • Concerns are raised regarding the basic LCDM model, particularly its reliance on four main components and its ability to explain early universe expansion.
  • Some participants express skepticism about the outlandishness of alternative theories, suggesting that novel ideas are welcomed in cosmology.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a mix of agreement and disagreement regarding the validity of the void theory versus the mainstream model. While some support the exploration of voids as a legitimate alternative, others defend the robustness of the existing models, leading to an unresolved debate.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the discussion involves speculative hypotheses regarding dark energy and the assumptions underlying the FRW model. The implications of local sparsity and the testability of alternative models remain points of contention.

  • #31
Mr Vanadium you are directly accusing me of "leveling a very serious charge against Clifton, Ferreira and Land, that of academic dishonesty. You are arguing that they are drawing conclusions based not on their calculations and inference as they claim but instead based on their religious beliefs."

Read again my words and tell me where did I said directly or indirectly anything like that.

I am conscious that I did not. Don't you remember that I've said that the calculations could be OK?

But I realize that "The position of a special place for Earth (and Humankind) is convenient to religion positions. And Religion must deal with different issues not those of Physics."
"Give to Caesar what is Caesar's, and to God what is God's" (Matthew 22:21)

I do praise that people act in accord with profound convictions. This is good because they are in "good faith". I do expect a "natural bias" could exist. We are humans.

I do recognise that ilustrious academists have been under the protective 'wing' of Catholic Church, and other religions.
May be you do not know that Galileu Galilei was protected by the Church. The http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_academies/acdscien/own/documents/rc_pa_acdscien_doc_10121999_history_en.html" has more than 40 Nobel Prizes.
And has members from the whole religious spectrum including atheists. The Vatican has one of the bests Optical observatories in the world.

The Science and Religion have different objectives, 'truths' and metodologies.
Why religion has a scientific agenda?
Maybe the answer is not to be pursued is this tread but in another forum.
 
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  • #32
Chronos said:
Whatever works is fine with me. So far I've seen nothing that works better than the mainstream model that does not suffer a fatal deficiency [e.g., observational evidence that refutes the alternative model more thoroughly than the mainstream model]. The beauty of the mainstream model is its robustness in the face of unexpected, new observations. While not complete, it is not fundamentally flawed [IMO].

There are none so blind as those who will not see
 
  • #33
Much enjoyed reading the speculations posted by marcus - particularly those dealing with the concept of self sustained expansion persistence - something that i have personally gravitated to in recent years after being firmly convinced that the slowdown predicted by the Friedmann q = 1/2 model was correct. In fact, I have recently mused whether gravitational mass has any effect at all upon expansion rate - but only clumping of matter. More specifically whether it makes more sense to consider G as an independent Volumetric expansion driven - or sustained by, Minkowsky's spacetime. More in keeping with the notion that galaxies are wafted apart due to the uniform dilation of space except where they are close enough - and massive enough, to be attracted to one another with a force (curvature) that overcomes their cosmological spatial conveyor.
 
  • #34
smallphi said:
The problem with the big void of smaller density leading to apparent dark energy term is that we have to be very close to the center of the void, otherwise everything will look anisotropic. Being close to the center is HIGHLY improbable, much more improbable than being in a void at all.

More popular is the other theory that the dark energy is apparent due to the cumulative effects of the light passing through many voids. That avoids the need for us to be in a center of a spherical void. Supporters of that hypothesis have a hard time proving it since the process of matter density averaging is not defined in GR at all. It's not clear how the true metric irregular on small scales but without dark energy leads to the averaged smoothed out FRW metric with dark energy. Depending on how you define the averaging process, you will get different expressions for the apparent dark energy term. The problem is the averaging process in GR can't be defined in a coordinate independent way.

You've been thoroughly refuted here: http://physicsforums.tk

The Big Bomb never happened, and if you want more evidence to show that that is a beloved theory of crackpots, look http://gravity.tk" .
 
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  • #35
bigfailedbang said:
You've been thoroughly refuted here: http://physicsforums.tk

The Big Bomb never happened, and if you want more evidence to show that that is a beloved theory of crackpots, look http://gravity.tk" .

Perhaps you are unaware of the three pillars of BB theory. Your links are cranky.
 
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