Voltage vs. Current Sources: Understanding the Differences

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Voltage sources provide a fixed voltage regardless of the current drawn, while current sources deliver a fixed current regardless of the voltage required. Ideal independent voltage supplies are designed to maintain a constant voltage, adjusting current as needed, whereas ideal current supplies maintain a constant current, adjusting voltage accordingly. Variable power supplies differ from ideal sources as they can change output based on user settings and are not strictly fixed. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for proper application in electrical circuits. Clarification on these concepts helps solidify foundational knowledge in electronics.
Marcin H
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Homework Statement


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Homework Equations


V=IR

The Attempt at a Solution


I thought I had this right, but then I started thinking about it and I'm not sure anymore. My thought was since the voltage was changing and the current was constant, that the source was a voltage source. I kinda thought of it as you changing the voltage on a power supply or something keeping the current constant. Is that right? I feel like it's not.
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Ideal independent supplies are generally specified to produce a single fixed value. A voltage supply produces a fixed voltage, while a current supply produces a fixed current. Variable power supplies are not the same thing, being more a version of a controlled source with other bells and whistles for convenience and safety.

An ideal voltage supply will produce a given fixed voltage no matter what. It will produce any amount of current required in order to accomplish this.

An ideal current supply will produce a given fixed current no matter what. It will produce any amount of voltage required in order to accomplish this.
 
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gneill said:
Ideal independent supplies are generally specified to produce a single fixed value. A voltage supply produces a fixed voltage, while a current supply produces a fixed current. Variable power supplies are not the same thing, being more a version of a controlled source with other bells and whistles for convenience and safety.

An ideal voltage supply will produce a given fixed voltage no matter what. It will produce any amount of current required in order to accomplish this.

An ideal current supply will produce a given fixed current no matter what. It will produce any amount of voltage required in order to accomplish this.
Hmm. Ok. Thanks for clarifying!
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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