Volume of a Solid-Revolution About X-Axis

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SUMMARY

The volume of the solid formed by revolving the region bounded by the curves y = (x)/(1-x), x = 0, x = (1/2), and y = 0 about the x-axis is calculated using the integral V = π ∫[0 to 1/2] [(x/(1-x))^2] dx. The correct evaluation requires careful handling of logarithmic terms, specifically using ln(x-1)^2 instead of 2ln(x-1) to avoid undefined results. The final volume expression simplifies to V = (3/2)π + ln(1/4)π.

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Homework Statement


Consider the region bounded by the curves y= (x)/(1-x) , x= 0, x=(1/2), y=0.
Calculate the volume of the solid that is created when this region is revolved about the x-axis.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


This is the work I have so far, but it seems to be giving me undefined answers, and I know this can't possibly be right.

V= \int_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}} [\frac{x}{1-x}]^{2}\, dx Whole thing is squared, by the way.
∏ * \int_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}} [\frac{x}{1-x}]^{2}\, dx
∏ * (\left. x + \frac{1}{(1-x)} + 2 ln (x-1))\right|_{0}^{\frac{1}{2}}

Would appreciate any help on this as I've been working on it for hours and can't seem to figure out what's going on. Thank you.
 
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I believe your integral is correct though you might need to change 2ln(x-1) to ln(x-1)2 to not get an undefined answer.
 
Use this :

##2ln(x-1) = ln(x^2-2x+1)## and it will evaluate properly.
 
So now I get:

pi * (x + 1/(1-x) + ln(x-1)^(2) | 0 and 1/2 being lower and upper limits of integration respectively
pi(0.5 + 2 + ln(1/4)) - pi (0 + 1 + 0)
5/2*(pi) + ln(1/4)*pi - pi
3/2*(pi) + ln(1/4)*pi

Is this correct? Thank you !
 
I agree with you answer.
In your initial post, the error is that ##\int\frac {dx}x = \ln(|x|)##.
Fwiw, you can avoid that complication and the partial fractions by substituting w = 1-x.
 
Also don't forget that there's a factor \pi missing. The volume is
V=\pi \int_{x_0}^{x_1} \mathrm{d} x \; [f(x)]^2.
This is easily seen from the geometric derivation of the integral, which sums infinitesimal cylindrical discs of height \mathrm{d} x and radius f(x).
 

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