Wave Problem -- Total amplitude of fundamental and first three harmonics

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the total amplitude of an acoustic signal composed of the fundamental frequency of 463 Hz and its first three harmonics, with respective amplitudes of 0.100, 0.300, and 0.760. The formula used is F(t) = Σ An cos(2nπf1t - θn), where θn = 0. The calculated values at time 0.401 seconds were 0.00600897, -0.29783, and -0.136345 for the three harmonics. Participants emphasized the importance of using radians for the cosine function to ensure accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of harmonic waves and their properties
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically cosine
  • Knowledge of frequency and amplitude in wave physics
  • Experience with spreadsheet software like OpenOffice Calc or Excel for calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the Fourier series and its application in wave analysis
  • Study the effects of phase angles on wave interference
  • Explore advanced trigonometric calculations in programming languages
  • Investigate the precision requirements for calculating trigonometric functions in large angle scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, acoustics researchers, and anyone involved in wave analysis or signal processing will benefit from this discussion.

PhysicsMan999
Messages
32
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



  1. An acoustic signal is composed of the first three harmonics of a wave of fundamental frequency 463 Hz. If these harmonics are described, in order, by cosine waves with amplitudes of 0.100, 0.300, and 0.760, what is the total amplitude of the signal at time 0.401 seconds? Assume the waves have phase angles θn = 0.

Homework Equations


F(t)= Sum of Ancos(2nf1t-0n)

The Attempt at a Solution


I simply plugged in the above values into the equation and got 0.00600897, -0.29783, and -0.136345. No idea where to go from here. Any assistance is appreciated!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
PhysicsMan999 said:

Homework Equations


F(t)= Sum of Ancos(2nf1t-0n)

The Attempt at a Solution


I simply plugged in the above values into the equation and got 0.00600897, -0.29783, and -0.136345. No idea where to go from here. Any assistance is appreciated!
Not sure how you're getting those numbers. please post full working.
 
(0.1)*cos(2pi*463*0.401)=0.00600897
(0.300)+cos(4pi*463*0.401)= -0.29783
(0.760)*cos(6pi*463*0.401)= -0.136345
 
PhysicsMan999 said:
(0.1)*cos(2pi*463*0.401)=0.00600897
(0.300)+cos(4pi*463*0.401)= -0.29783
(0.760)*cos(6pi*463*0.401)= -0.136345
Hmmm...
I plugged (0.1)*cos(2*pi()*463*0.401) into OpenOffice Calc and it gives -0.052.
The trouble with computing trig functions of such large angles is that a lot of precision is needed.
I also tried (0.1)*cos(mod(2*pi()*463*0.401;2*pi())) and got the same result.
(In Excel you need to change the semicolon to a comma.)
What are you using for the calculation?
For the other two harmonics I get -0.14 and +0.76.
 
PhysicsMan999 said:
(0.1)*cos(2pi*463*0.401)=0.00600897
(0.300)+cos(4pi*463*0.401)= -0.29783
(0.760)*cos(6pi*463*0.401)= -0.136345
Ther argument of the cosine function is in radians, not degrees.
Then your numbers will agree with haruspex's.
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
7K
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K