Wave Problem -- Total amplitude of fundamental and first three harmonics

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the total amplitude of an acoustic signal composed of the first three harmonics of a wave with a fundamental frequency of 463 Hz. The harmonics are represented by cosine waves with specified amplitudes, and the calculation is to be performed at a specific time.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the equation for the total amplitude and share their computed values. There are questions regarding the accuracy of these computations and the methods used to calculate the cosine values.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the calculations involved, with participants providing their results and questioning the discrepancies in values. Some participants suggest checking the precision of calculations and the use of radians versus degrees in trigonometric functions.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of precision in calculations due to the large angles involved and mention the need for clarity on whether the argument of the cosine function is in radians.

PhysicsMan999
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Homework Statement



  1. An acoustic signal is composed of the first three harmonics of a wave of fundamental frequency 463 Hz. If these harmonics are described, in order, by cosine waves with amplitudes of 0.100, 0.300, and 0.760, what is the total amplitude of the signal at time 0.401 seconds? Assume the waves have phase angles θn = 0.

Homework Equations


F(t)= Sum of Ancos(2nf1t-0n)

The Attempt at a Solution


I simply plugged in the above values into the equation and got 0.00600897, -0.29783, and -0.136345. No idea where to go from here. Any assistance is appreciated!
 
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PhysicsMan999 said:

Homework Equations


F(t)= Sum of Ancos(2nf1t-0n)

The Attempt at a Solution


I simply plugged in the above values into the equation and got 0.00600897, -0.29783, and -0.136345. No idea where to go from here. Any assistance is appreciated!
Not sure how you're getting those numbers. please post full working.
 
(0.1)*cos(2pi*463*0.401)=0.00600897
(0.300)+cos(4pi*463*0.401)= -0.29783
(0.760)*cos(6pi*463*0.401)= -0.136345
 
PhysicsMan999 said:
(0.1)*cos(2pi*463*0.401)=0.00600897
(0.300)+cos(4pi*463*0.401)= -0.29783
(0.760)*cos(6pi*463*0.401)= -0.136345
Hmmm...
I plugged (0.1)*cos(2*pi()*463*0.401) into OpenOffice Calc and it gives -0.052.
The trouble with computing trig functions of such large angles is that a lot of precision is needed.
I also tried (0.1)*cos(mod(2*pi()*463*0.401;2*pi())) and got the same result.
(In Excel you need to change the semicolon to a comma.)
What are you using for the calculation?
For the other two harmonics I get -0.14 and +0.76.
 
PhysicsMan999 said:
(0.1)*cos(2pi*463*0.401)=0.00600897
(0.300)+cos(4pi*463*0.401)= -0.29783
(0.760)*cos(6pi*463*0.401)= -0.136345
Ther argument of the cosine function is in radians, not degrees.
Then your numbers will agree with haruspex's.
 

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