Webpage title: Relative Motion Problem: Plane and Helicopter Velocity

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SUMMARY

The relative motion problem involves a plane traveling horizontally at 100 m/s and a helicopter ascending at 20 m/s. From the helicopter's perspective, the plane's velocity is calculated using the equation \vec{v} = \vec{v}' + \vec{V}, resulting in a relative velocity of approximately 102 m/s directed right and down. The correct answer to the problem is option f) "Right and down, more than 100 m/s." This conclusion is reached by analyzing the vertical and horizontal components of the plane's velocity in the helicopter's reference frame.

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Homework Statement


A plane traveling horizontally to the right at 100 m/s flies past a helicopter that is going straight up at 20 at 20 m/s. From the helicopter's perspective, the plane's direction and speed are:
a) Right and up, less than 100 m/s.
b) Right and up, 100 m/s.
c) Right and up, more than 100m/s.
d) Right and down, less than 100m/s.
e) Right and down, 100 m/s.
f) Right and down, more than 100 m/s.

Homework Equations


[itex]\vec{v} = \vec{v}' + \vec{V}[/itex]
[itex]\vec{v}[/itex] = velocity of the object in the helicopter's reference frame.
[itex]\vec{V}[/itex] = the relative velocity measured between two reference frames
[itex]\vec{v}'[/itex] = velocity of the plane relative to the helicopter's reference frame.

The Attempt at a Solution


Just a conceptual question that I do not have the answer to that appeared at the end of the chapter of my text. If the helicopter's reference frame is reference frame S, then the plane would have a vertical velocity component of -20 m/s and horizontal velocity component of 100 m/s. Using the equation:
[itex]\vec{v} = \vec{v}' + \vec{V}[/itex]
[itex]\vec{v} = (100\hat{i} - 20\hat{j}) m/s[/itex]
[itex]\vec{v} =\sqrt{(100^{2}) - (20^{2})}m/s \approx 102 m/s[/itex]
Therefore, relative to the helicopter's reference frame, the plane's velocity would be f) right and down, more than 100 m/s. Correct?
 
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Bingo! :smile:
 
Ignea_unda said:
Bingo! :smile:

Great. Thank you. :biggrin:
 

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