What are N-Body Simulations and how do they relate to matter and dark matter?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around N-body simulations, focusing on their application in modeling both matter and dark matter, as well as the underlying mechanics of these simulations. Participants seek clarification on how these simulations operate and their relevance in astrophysical contexts.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the specific application of N-body simulations to matter versus dark matter and requests further reading materials.
  • Another participant explains that N-body simulations are computer simulations that model large structure formations and gravitational interactions, though they note that this is not always the case.
  • A question is raised regarding whether the use of N-body simulations is due to the inability to solve the interactions analytically for more than two particles or if it is simply a matter of computational time.
  • It is noted that N-body simulations can involve only dark matter, which interacts solely through gravity, or a combination of dark matter and ordinary matter, which interacts through additional forces. The necessity of these simulations is attributed to the lack of analytic solutions for systems with more than two particles.
  • Participants mention that N-body simulations can represent galaxies and clusters of galaxies, potentially involving millions or billions of particles.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding regarding the specifics of N-body simulations, but there is no clear consensus on the nuances of their application to matter and dark matter or the reasons for their necessity.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the assumptions about the computational limits of N-body simulations or the specific conditions under which they are applied to different types of matter.

Madster
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Hi.

I read due interest papers in Arxiv. There is many times refereed to so called N-Body Simulations.

Is that for Matter or Dark Matter? How does it work, can someone explain or suggest good readings?

THX
 
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N-body simulations are computer simulations, usually simulating large structure formations and gravitational interactions. However not in all cases. Loosely put it simulates particle interaction and some force

http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/N-body_simulations_(gravitational )

http://physics.princeton.edu/~fpretori/Nbody/intro.htm
 
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And it is used because you can't solve it analytically for more than 2 particles? Or is it just a matter of time?
 
N-body simulations can include just dark matter (interacting through gravity only), or mixtures of dark matter and ordinary matter(which also interact through other forces). They are used because, as you said, there are no analytic solutions for more than two particles. N-body simulations of galaxies and clusters of galaxies can contain millions or billions of particles.
 

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