What are the decay reactions of uranium-235 with neutron collisions?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Froskoy
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Decay Reactions
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the decay reactions of uranium-235 (U-235) when it collides with slow neutrons. Key reactions include U-235 + n → Ba-144 + Kr-90 + 2n and U-235 + n → Xe-140 + Sr-94 + 2n. An additional reaction noted is U-235 + n → Xe-143 + Sr-90 + 3n. The probability of these reactions varies, with the NNDC chart providing insights into the frequency of nuclide appearances as products of thermal fission, particularly around mass numbers A = 90 and A = 135.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear fission processes
  • Familiarity with neutron interactions in nuclear reactions
  • Knowledge of nuclear decay products and conservation laws
  • Ability to interpret data from the NNDC chart
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the NNDC chart for detailed fission product yields of U-235
  • Study the principles of thermal fission and neutron-induced reactions
  • Explore the statistical probabilities of various fission pathways
  • Investigate the implications of fission product distribution on nuclear reactor design
USEFUL FOR

Nuclear physicists, nuclear engineers, and students studying nuclear reactions will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the decay processes of uranium-235 and its applications in nuclear energy.

Froskoy
Messages
26
Reaction score
0
Hi,

I know that there are a number of different ways that uranium-235 can decay when a slow neutron collides with it.

I am trying to get a picture of all the possible reactions that can occur.

One is U-235+n --> Ba-144 + Kr-90 +2n

Another is: U-235 +n --> Xe-140 + Sr-94 +2n

Can anyone give me any more examples of how it can decay? Can anyone give me an example where three neutrons are produced?

What is the probability of each reaction occurring? The two I have here seem to be used pretty widely as examples, so I guess their probability would be higher than some others.

Many thanks,

Froskoy

EDIT: Just found U-235+n --> Xe-143 + Sr-90 + 3n... any others?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
It can decay into anything where the total number of neutrons and protons is conserved. You can make up literally thousands of examples.
 
You'll find this data at the NNDC useful for answering part of your question:

http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/chart/reColor.jsp?newColor=235ufy"

The colors show the relative frequency in which a given nuclide appears as a product of thermal fission of U-235. Notice that for thermal fission, the two most common regions are centered around about A = 90 and A = 135. That's why you'll see nuclides with those specific masses used as examples for products frequently. The region in the center around A = 115 isn't as frequent for thermal fission. If you click on one of the colored nuclides, you'll get some information at the bottom. The right column tells you how often that particular nuclide appears as a product of thermal fission. For example, click on Xe-135 and you'll see a fission yield of 0.00178. The fission yields won't tell you how often that particular decay happens since each one includes all possible numbers of neutrons (which can range from about 0 to 6 or more), but they'll at least give you an order of magnitude idea.

If you assume 3 neutrons, the other product would be A = 235 - 3 - 135 = 97 and Z = 92 - 54 = 38, so Sr-97. You can go through the chart and pick out as many possibilities as you want.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
Replies
9
Views
6K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
23K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K