Mathematics encompasses several branches, each focusing on different concepts and applications. Major branches include Analysis, which deals with functions and limits; Algebra, covering structures like groups and rings; and Topology, concerning the properties of space. Logic and Set Theory explore foundational aspects of mathematics, while Applied Mathematics focuses on practical applications through differential equations and game theory. There are variations in classification, with some institutions recognizing additional branches like statistics and geometry. The categorization of specific topics can also differ, reflecting the diverse nature of mathematical study.