What are the most energetic lightning "superbolts" ever measured?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the measurement and understanding of the most energetic lightning "superbolts" on Earth, specifically focusing on total energy discharge quantified in joules. Participants emphasize the importance of distinguishing between power in watts and energy discharge over time, noting that many reports fail to provide the necessary context for accurate calculations. A reference to a lightning stroke exceeding 3 terawatts of power highlights the extraordinary nature of these events, while the EU standard EN-62305 mentions an energy figure of 10 MJ/Ohm for worst-case scenarios. The need for reliable data sources and research papers on superbolts is also underscored.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of energy discharge calculations in joules
  • Familiarity with lightning measurement standards, such as EN-62305
  • Knowledge of electrical power concepts (watts, volts, amps)
  • Experience with satellite observation data related to atmospheric phenomena
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the latest studies on lightning superbolts and their energy measurements
  • Explore the implications of the EU standard EN-62305 for lightning protection
  • Investigate satellite observation techniques for measuring lightning events
  • Learn about the physics of lightning strikes and their energy discharge characteristics
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, meteorologists, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in atmospheric science and lightning phenomena will benefit from this discussion.

xpell
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TL;DR
Highest known energy of lightning on Earth, directly measured or estimated by other means like e.g. satellite observation.
Hi! I would be interested in properly referenced data about the most powerful / energetic lightning bolts on Earth to get a good idea about their maximum possible order of magnitude (maybe depending on location?) Both direct measurements or indirect but well-founded estimates (e.g. satellite observations) are OK. Can you help me, please?
 
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Have you searched for papers about superbolts ?

For a single strike event the specification should be the total energy discharge in joules.
It seems many reporters wrongly refer to power in watts, but not the discharge time.
https://lanl.gov/discover/news-release-archive/2020/November/1112-superbolt.php
... “One lightning stroke even exceeded 3 terawatts of power—thousands of times stronger than ordinary lightning detected from space,” ...
 
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Baluncore said:
Have you searched for papers about superbolts ?
Yes I have, and I didn't find anything useful. That's why I came to ask.
Baluncore said:
For a single strike event the specification should be the total energy discharge in joules.
Indeed.
Baluncore said:
It seems many reporters wrongly refer to power in watts, but not the discharge time.
https://lanl.gov/discover/news-release-archive/2020/November/1112-superbolt.php
... “One lightning stroke even exceeded 3 terawatts of power—thousands of times stronger than ordinary lightning detected from space,” ...
Yep, that's the kind of info I found ---useless without the discharge time. Also in volts, in amps... but never in joules or anything that let me calculate the joules. :frown:
 
xpell said:
Yes I have, and I didn't find anything useful. That's why I came to ask.

Indeed.

Yep, that's the kind of info I found ---useless without the discharge time. Also in volts, in amps... but never in joules or anything that let me calculate the joules. :frown:
I notice that the EU standard for lightning protection, EN-62305 page 35, quotes a figure of 10 MJ/Ohm for the energy delivered in 10% worst case flashes.
 
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