What Are the Products of NaClO and Na₂SO₃ Reaction?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the reaction products of sodium hypochlorite (NaClO) and sodium sulfite (Na₂SO₃). Participants explore various proposed products and the balancing of chemical equations related to this reaction.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the products found online, suggesting Na₂SO₄ + NaCl, while another mentions an instructor's uncertain proposal of Cl₂ + Na₂SO₄ + H₂O.
  • Another participant challenges the second equation by pointing out missing sodium and chloride ions, questioning the source of hydrogen ions.
  • It is noted that Cl₂ is not a product of hypochlorite reduction; instead, Cl⁻ is suggested as the product, with the reaction not stopping at Cl₂ due to its strong oxidizing nature.
  • A participant proposes a reaction equation NaClO + Na₂SO₃ → Na₂SO₄ + Cl⁻, acknowledging it is not balanced yet.
  • Another participant states that the first proposed equation cannot be balanced due to charge imbalance and emphasizes that the reaction involves ClO⁻ and SO₃²⁻, with Na⁺ acting as a spectator ion.
  • A later reply presents a balanced redox equation: ClO⁻ + SO₃²⁻ → Cl⁻ + SO₄²⁻, asserting that all oxygen is accounted for and no additional water or hydrogen balancing is necessary.
  • Participants discuss the role of Na⁺, indicating it remains unchanged and can often be ignored in the equation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the correct products of the reaction, with no consensus reached on a definitive equation. The discussion includes multiple competing perspectives on balancing and the role of spectator ions.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of balancing both atoms and charge in chemical equations, with some equations presented being incomplete or unbalanced. The discussion reflects uncertainty regarding the exact nature of the products and the role of sodium ions.

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Homework Statement



Do anyone know the product of:
[tex]NaClO+Na_2SO_3[/tex]

The thing is, while searching online, I found:
[tex]Na_2SO_4+NaCl[/tex]

While the instructor had something along the line of (and he himself isn't sure of the answer, since he is not the one who wrote it):
[tex]Cl_2+Na_2SO_4+H_2O[/tex]
Or something like that. I don't remember how it went exactly.

The only constant between them is the sodium sulfite. So, which is it?
 
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Hi,
I´m not sure which one of the reactions happens but your second equation can`t be right in this form, because you left one of the Na+ out and you still need one Cl-, and one O2-. Where got he the H+ from?
 
These are not full reaction equations, these are just products listed.

Cl2 is not the product of hypochlorite reduction, Cl- is. Cl2 is a strong oxidizng agent, so in the presence of SO32- reaction will not stop at Cl2.

--
methods
 
So, is this right, then?:
[tex]NaClO+Na_2SO_3[/tex]--->[tex]Na_2SO_4+Cl^-[/tex]
It is not balanced, of course, that is something I will do in my own time.

The alternative I got from online research was:
[tex]NaClO+Na_2SO_3[/tex]--->[tex]Na_2SO_4+NaCl[/tex]

But I don't know which one is right.
 
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Your first equation - as written - can't be balanced. Equation is balanced when atoms are balanced and CHARGE is balanced - you can't balance charge having it on one side only.

Also note that what really happens here is a reaction between ClO- and SO32- - Na+ are just spectators.

--
methods
 
Okay, I balanced the redox equation:
[tex]ClO^-+SO^{-2}_3[/tex]--->[tex]SO^{-2}_4+Cl^-[/tex]

To:

[tex]ClO^-+SO^{-2}_3[/tex]--->[tex]Cl^-+SO^{-2}_4[/tex]

Correction: It looks like after balancing it, things remain the same, since all oxygen is accounted for, there is no need to add water, and so there is no need to balance hydrogen, and charge remains -3 for both sides.

But how does Na come into play?
 
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The Na+ stays as Na+ as long as you don`t dry it. So usually (at least )in school you can ignore it in your equation.
 
Thanks!
 
That's why it is called a spectator - it just sits there and watches others at work :smile:

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