What are the quantum numbers used to label helium atom eigenfunctions?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the quantum numbers used to label the eigenfunctions of the helium atom, particularly focusing on the non-perturbative structure of these eigenfunctions. It encompasses theoretical aspects and references to various methods of analysis, including variational approaches.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the non-perturbative structure of helium atom eigenfunctions and the associated quantum numbers.
  • Another participant expresses uncertainty regarding the term "non-perturbative," noting the complexity of the 3-body problem and the lack of analytical solutions, while mentioning the quantum numbers related to the term symbol (L, S, J, MJ).
  • A different participant suggests that variational methods can yield accurate results for helium eigenfunctions, referencing a specific chapter in "Intermediate Quantum Mechanics" by Bethe and Jackiw.
  • Several participants reiterate the initial inquiry about the quantum numbers used to label the eigenfunctions, emphasizing the need for clarity on the non-perturbative structure.
  • References to relevant literature are provided, including works by Drake and Van, and a link to a Scholarpedia article on semiclassical theory of the helium atom.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the interpretation of "non-perturbative" and the methods for analyzing helium eigenfunctions. No consensus is reached regarding the specific quantum numbers or the implications of the 3-body problem.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations in the analytical treatment of the helium atom due to its complexity, as well as the dependence on specific methods and definitions used in quantum mechanics.

HomogenousCow
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Are there any results on the structure of the helium atom eigenfunctions? By this I'm referring to the non-perturbative structure of the eigenfunctions, AKA what are the quantum numbers that one would use to label the eigenfunctions?
 
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I am nit sure what you mean by "non-perturbative," as it is a 3-body problem, hence no analytical solutions.

Using the base Hamiltonian, the quantum numbers you get are those that make up the term symbol, L, S, J, and MJ.
 
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There are also variational methods. With suitably chosen basis functions you can get quite accurate results -- see for example chapter 3 in "Intermediate Quantum Mechanics" by Bethe and Jackiw.
 
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HomogenousCow said:
Are there any results on the structure of the helium atom eigenfunctions? By this I'm referring to the non-perturbative structure of the eigenfunctions, AKA what are the quantum numbers that one would use to label the eigenfunctions?
  • Drake, G. W. F., & Van, Z. C., Variational eigenvalues for the S states of helium. Chemical Physics Letters 229 (1994), 486-490.
  • Yan, Z. C., & Drake, G. W. F., High precision calculation of fine structure splittings in helium and He-like ions. Physical review letters, 74 (1995), 4791.
 
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HomogenousCow said:
Are there any results on the structure of the helium atom eigenfunctions? By this I'm referring to the non-perturbative structure of the eigenfunctions, AKA what are the quantum numbers that one would use to label the eigenfunctions?
The following may be relevant: http://www.scholarpedia.org/article/Semiclassical_theory_of_helium_atom
 

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