Undergrad What can be used as a Frequency generator to make Chladni patterns?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on methods to generate frequencies for creating Chladni patterns on resonant plates. Key tools mentioned include electronic oscillators, vibration generators, signal generators, and audio power amplifiers. Participants emphasize the importance of adapting a speaker coil or using a small electric motor with an unbalanced shaft to effectively excite the plate. The conversation highlights the challenges of finding critical resonant frequencies and controlling amplitude fluctuations when using motor-driven methods.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Chladni patterns and their formation
  • Familiarity with electronic oscillators and their applications
  • Knowledge of vibration generators and signal generators
  • Basic principles of resonance and frequency control
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the use of electronic oscillators for generating specific frequencies
  • Explore the design and functionality of vibration generators
  • Learn about signal generators and their role in audio amplification
  • Investigate the principles of resonance in mechanical systems
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Students, educators, and hobbyists interested in physics demonstrations, particularly those exploring wave phenomena and resonance through Chladni patterns.

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What can be used as a Frequency generator to make chladni patterns?
 
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Welcome to PF.

Chladni figures form on the surface of a resonant plate.
Striking the plate with a small hammer, or using a violin bow, will excite the plate.

If you use an electronic oscillator, you will need to adapt a speaker coil, or some similar transducer, to shake the plate. You may then have trouble finding the critical resonant frequency.

You could mount a small electric motor below the plate, with an unbalanced shaft, that would shake the plate at the motor rotation speed.
 
For school we use a vibration generator, which is like a speaker, and a signal generator with an audio power amplifier.
 
tech99 said:
For school we use a vibration generator, which is like a speaker, and a signal generator with an audio power amplifier.
I expect that transducer is the same as the ones I used to have in my lab. They are pretty heavy duty and link to a suitable waveform generator over several octaves (from very slow upwards). Natural resonances are more easy to induce, as you say but the re-arrangement of the sand when passing from one mode to another is impressive.
Baluncore said:
You could mount a small electric motor below the plate, with an unbalanced shaft, that would shake the plate at the motor rotation speed.
That's one approach (as with a water wave generator) but the frequency control of that method (motor speed) tends to be associated with big amplitude fluctuations.
 
I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

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