What causes errors in experimental calculations of x?

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The discussion centers on the calculation of errors in the experimental formula for x, defined as x = s(sqrt((2(a+b))/zab). Participants identify errors associated with the variables s, a, and b, and clarify the absence of z in the error propagation result. The derived error formula is presented as \Deltax/x = sqrt( (1/(4ab)^2)*[(b\Deltaa/a)^2+(a\Deltab/b)^2]+(\Deltas/s)^2. The logarithmic transformation of the equation is suggested to facilitate differentiation, leading to the conclusion that z does not contribute to error propagation.

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x = s(sqrt((2(a+b))/zab)

There is error in s, a and b

show the required result is

[tex]\Delta[/tex]x/x = sqrt( (1/(4ab)^2)*[(b[tex]\Delta[/tex]a/a)^2+(a[tex]\Delta[/tex]b/b)^2]+([tex]\Delta[/tex]s/s)^2
 
Last edited:
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What happened to the "z" in the denominator? I don't see it in the result? Is it a typo?

Try this: take the logarithm of both sides so
ln(x)= ln(s)+ (1/2)[ln(2)+ ln(a+b)- ln(a)- ln(b)- ln(z)]

Now take the differential:
dx/x= ds/s+ (1/2)[(da+db)/(a+b)- da/a- db/b- dz/z] and replce each "d" with "[itex]\Delta[/itex].
 
z has no error associated with it
 

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