What causes reflection to occur in highly absorptive materials?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the mechanisms of reflection in highly absorptive materials, exploring the relationship between light interaction and material properties. Participants examine the conditions under which reflection occurs, particularly in the context of transparency and absorption.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that transparency occurs when light does not reach the threshold frequency to energize electrons, allowing light to pass through without absorption.
  • Others propose that reflection happens due to phase-matched backward propagation of waves reemitted by the atoms, molecules, or lattices of the material.
  • One participant questions whether the explanation of phase-matched propagation fully addresses the causes of reflection.
  • Another participant states that both reflection and refraction are due to the medium reemitting light at the same frequency as the incident light, emphasizing the importance of constructive superposition of emitted waves.
  • It is noted that if a significant portion of light is absorbed due to resonance frequency, only a small amount will be reflected or refracted.
  • One participant adds that highly absorptive materials can still reflect light strongly at certain wavelengths, particularly where the absorption coefficient is highest, using the example of writing with a colored transparency marker on black paper.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the mechanisms of reflection, with no consensus reached on the completeness of the explanations provided. Multiple competing perspectives on the relationship between absorption and reflection remain present.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the definitions of transparency, reflection, and resonance frequency, which may not be universally agreed upon. The relationship between absorption coefficients and reflection is also noted but not fully resolved.

123physics321
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I'm not sure if this belongs here however some of you may know the answer to my question.
If I am correct, transparency occurs when light hits an object however the light does not reach the threshold frequency to energize an electron. Thus, the light does not get absorbed and is able to pass through.
My question is pertaining to reflection. When does reflection happen?
 
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123physics321 said:
threshold frequency
Resonance frequency.
123physics321 said:
When does reflection happen?
Reflection as a result of a phase-matched backward propagation of the waves reemitted by the atoms/molecules/lattices of the object the incoming light is reflected off.
 
"Reflection as a result of a phase-matched backward propagation of the waves reemitted by the atoms/molecules/lattices of the object the incoming light is reflected off."
Thanks for the answer, however I'm not sure if it completely answers what causes the light to reflect.
 
Both reflection and refraction are caused by the medium reemitting light with the same frequency as the incident one. These secondary waves must be emitted such that the wave emitted at different locations in the medium superpose constructively, this is what is called the phase-matched condition. But the primary cause is that the medium reemit the incoming light - photon energy is converted to another photon energy. If most portion of the light is absorbed due to resonance frequency, only little will be reflected and refracted.
 
blue_leaf77 said:
If most portion of the light is absorbed due to resonance frequency, only little will be reflected and refracted.
While that's true, I want to add that many highly absorptive materials reflect light strongly where the absorption coefficient is highest. Try to write with a coloured transparency marker on a black sheet of paper to see what I mean.
 

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