What do physics majors in university study after physics 1 and 2?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the curriculum followed by physics majors after completing introductory courses in Newtonian mechanics and electricity/magnetism. Participants explore various subjects that are typically included in later stages of a physics degree, as well as references to textbooks and curricula from different universities.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that physics majors typically study subjects such as statistical mechanics, quantum mechanics, fluid mechanics, and advanced topics in classical mechanics and electromagnetism.
  • One participant mentions that their second-year curriculum included waves/optics and modern physics, alongside mathematics courses like vector calculus and differential equations.
  • Several participants emphasize the importance of checking specific university curricula for detailed information on required courses and recommended textbooks.
  • Another participant references the B.S. in Physics program at Clemson University, noting that curricula may vary by institution and country but generally follow similar patterns.
  • One participant highlights the expectations of graduate programs, citing specific textbooks and topics that are beneficial for admission to PhD programs, such as advanced mechanics and quantum mechanics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the types of subjects that are typically studied after introductory courses, but there is no consensus on a definitive list or specific textbooks, as opinions and experiences vary widely.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the variability of curricula across different universities and countries, as well as the lack of specific details regarding the prerequisites or depth of each subject mentioned.

Jaccobtw
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So after Newtonian mechanics and electricity/magnetism, what do physics majors study? Also, is there a textbook you can reference me to that applies to that?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Statistical mechanics
Quantum mechanics
Fluid mechanics
More classical mech
More Quantum mech
More E&M
etc.
 
In my second year we did waves/optics and modern physics. On the math side, everyone got through vector calculus and differential equations in anticipation of the junior year.
 
Last edited:
Jaccobtw said:
So after Newtonian mechanics and electricity/magnetism, what do physics majors study? Also, is there a textbook you can reference me to that applies to that?
So you can just pick some random university and search for the curriculum for their BS Physics degree, like this one:

https://onestop2.umn.edu/pcas/viewCatalogProgram.do?programID=150

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Jaccobtw said:
So after Newtonian mechanics and electricity/magnetism, what do physics majors study? Also, is there a textbook you can reference me to that applies to that?
Some places might still use a "series" like Fundamentals of (1) Mechanics, (2) Electricity & Magnetism, (3) "Modern Physics" including much of the basics of Optics; and radiation and atoms & nuclear physics
 
As another example, here is the B.S. in Physics at Clemson University in the US.

The details are likely to be different for universities in different countries, and even for different universities in the US (and perhaps some other countries). Nevertheless, the general patterns should be similar.

Of course, if you are already at a university, you should first look at your university's web site and other resources, talk to professors and to students who are ahead of your level, etc.
 
Jaccobtw said:
So after Newtonian mechanics and electricity/magnetism, what do physics majors study? Also, is there a textbook you can reference me to that applies to that?
Your profile shows that you're currently an undergrad. So what is the reason for this question? I.e., why not look at what's in your school's curriculum and see what texts it uses? Or are we missing some key info from you?
 
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Any decent Physics program is going to cover the fundamental courses required to be admitted to graduate studies.

According to Caltech they like their PhD applicants to have preparation in:

What level of undergraduate preparation is necessary for admission?

Mechanics at about the level of Goldstein's Classical Mechanics
Electromagnetism at the level of Reitz and Milford's Foundations of Electromagnetic Theory
Atomic and nuclear physics at the level of R.B. Leighton's Modern Physics
Introductory quantum mechanics at the level of Dicke and Wittke's Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
Advanced calculus at the level of T.M. Apostol's Mathematical Analysis

and Cornell recommends:

some of the advanced coursework we look for includes courses in analytical mechanics, statistical mechanics, quantum mechanics, electricity and magnetism, optics and wave motion, and some advanced laboratory work in physics. Familiarity with ordinary and partial differential equations, vector calculus, Fourier analysis, and linear algebra is also expected, while some experience with computing is highly desirable.
 
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