What Does A XOR B Equaling the Null Set Imply About Sets A and B?

  • Thread starter Thread starter MathInProgress
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Set
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

If A XOR B equals the null set (∅), it indicates that sets A and B are identical, meaning they contain the same elements. The symmetric difference, defined as A XOR B = (A - B) ∪ (B - A), results in an empty set when there are no elements unique to either set. This conclusion is supported by the example provided, where A = {1,2,3,4,5} and B = {1,2,3,4,5}, demonstrating that A and B share all elements, leading to A XOR B = ∅.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of set theory concepts, particularly symmetric difference.
  • Familiarity with logical operators and their application in set operations.
  • Knowledge of basic set notation and operations, including union and intersection.
  • Ability to interpret mathematical definitions and apply them to examples.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of symmetric difference in set theory.
  • Explore the implications of set equality and its relationship with logical operators.
  • Learn about other set operations such as union (U) and intersection (∩).
  • Investigate real-world applications of set theory in computer science and mathematics.
USEFUL FOR

Students of mathematics, educators teaching set theory, and anyone interested in the logical foundations of set operations.

MathInProgress
Messages
2
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


What does it mean if A ⊕ B = ∅? Explain

Homework Equations


From what I know the null set is part of every subset and A XOR B would be true if and only if exactly one of A or B would be true.


The Attempt at a Solution


If someone could please help me in formulating an explantation on A XOR B = null set
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I would have thought of XOR as a logical operator than a set operator but there is no reason why it can't be: I interpret A XOR B as meaning "those elements that are in A or in B but not in both: A\cup B- A\cap B. More often (to me at least) called the "symmetric difference" of A and B. If A XOR B is empty, then there must NOT be in points that are in A or in B but not in their intersection. What does that imply about A\cap B and so A and B themselves?
 
HallsofIvy said:
I would have thought of XOR as a logical operator than a set operator but there is no reason why it can't be: I interpret A XOR B as meaning "those elements that are in A or in B but not in both: A\cup B- A\cap B. More often (to me at least) called the "symmetric difference" of A and B. If A XOR B is empty, then there must NOT be in points that are in A or in B but not in their intersection. What does that imply about A\cap B and so A and B themselves?

This is part b of a question. I did not list down the entire question because I thought it is not important (and it may still not be), but here it is:

The symmetric difference of two sets A and B is defined as A XOR B = (A - B) U (B -A).

b. What does it mean if A XOR B = null set?

Can I say it it this way:

Let A = {1,2,3,4,5} and B = {1,2,3,4,5} then A XOR B = null set? This is because there are no elements that are exclusive to either set.
 

Similar threads

Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K