What Does an Occluded Front Indicate on a Synoptic Chart?

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Gondur
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Met Office surface analysis chart valid 00 UTC Tue 16 Oct 2018, showing isobars with pressure centres marked L 965, H 1027, L 984, L 986, L 987, H 1002, H 1019, H 1030, L 1011 and H 1009, with cold, warm and occluded front symbols.


Hello,

I wonder if you might be able to help me understand what's happening on this synoptic chart?

What I can see, there appears to be an occluded cyclone in the Atlantic moving North/Eastwards.

I'd like to know why there is an extended cold front and warm front merging in the centre of the occluded front?

What does this mean exactly? What is happening here?
 
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  • Met Office surface analysis chart valid 00 UTC Tue 16 Oct 2018, showing isobars with pressure centres marked L 965, H 1027, L 984, L 986, L 987, H 1002, H 1019, H 1030, L 1011 and H 1009, with cold, warm and occluded front symbols.
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I don't know meteorology too well but let's try: There's a warm front followed by a cold front which merge at 15W 58N. In the NW of it, you have an inclusion front.
 
Gondur said:
I'd like to know why there is an extended cold front and warm front merging in the centre of the occluded front?

the cold front is indicating a trough coming out from the low pressure area and the warm front a ridge from the same low.
As the cold front catches up with the warm front, it produces an occluded front indicated in the blue area. It is indicating
that the merging of the cold and warm fronts ( in the red area) will continue to produce an occluded front of growing length towards the SE.

Synoptic weather chart with a low pressure centre marked L 65 and grey isobars labelled 984, 996 and 992, with a warm front and cold front meeting in an occluded front; blue box marks the occlusion, red box marks the merged fronts.


This is a reasonably common occurrence associated with deep low pressure regions ( cyclones)
It is also very common for ridges of high pressure (warm air masses) to be pushed out in front of a trough lineDave
 
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  • Synoptic weather chart with a low pressure centre marked L 65 and grey isobars labelled 984, 996 and 992, with a warm front and cold front meeting in an occluded front; blue box marks the occlusion, red box marks the merged fronts.
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