What does Hinge Reaction signify ? How do i calculate it ?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the hinge reaction for a square lamina hinged at a corner when an impulse is applied. The user initially calculated angular impulse and centripetal force but found discrepancies in the expected hinge reaction value. The correct hinge reaction, after applying impulse P0, is determined to be P0/4√10. Understanding the direction of the center of mass (COM) velocity is crucial for accurate calculations.

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  • Understanding of angular impulse and angular momentum principles.
  • Familiarity with centripetal force calculations.
  • Knowledge of impulse and its effects on rigid body motion.
  • Basic concepts of center of mass (COM) in rigid body dynamics.
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  • Study the principles of angular impulse and its application in rigid body dynamics.
  • Learn how to calculate the center of mass velocity after an impulse is applied.
  • Explore the relationship between angular velocity and hinge reactions in mechanical systems.
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Students and professionals in mechanical engineering, physics enthusiasts, and anyone involved in analyzing rigid body dynamics and hinge reactions.

Sujith Sizon
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I recently came across a lot of problems where components of Hinge Reaction were asked along different axis .

What is hinge reaction ? How do i calculate it ? How do i find its direction ? Does it change angular velocity / acceleration of the body ?Sample Question ) A square lamina of side ##a## is hinged at corner ##A## . An impulse ##P_0## is applied on the lamina as shown . Find the impulse on the hinge due to hinge on the lamina just after ##P_0## is applied ?
http://i.stack.imgur.com/nIAdD.jpg

My attempt-

Angular impulse = Change in angular momentum
##P_{0}a=\frac{2}{3}ma^2 \omega##
##\omega=\frac{3P_0}{2ma}##
Now i found out centripetal force:
##mr {\omega}^2=m\frac{a}{2}{(\frac{3P_0}{2ma})}^{2}##

But the actual answer to the question is ##\frac{P_0}{4} \sqrt{10}##. Why doesn't the centrepetal force yield an accurate value for hinge reaction ?
 
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Sujith Sizon said:
I recently came across a lot of problems where components of Hinge Reaction were asked along different axis .

What is hinge reaction ? How do i calculate it ? How do i find its direction ? Does it change angular velocity / acceleration of the body ?Sample Question ) A square lamina of side ##a## is hinged at corner ##A## . An impulse ##P_0## is applied on the lamina as shown . Find the impulse on the hinge due to hinge on the lamina just after ##P_0## is applied ?
http://i.stack.imgur.com/nIAdD.jpg

My attempt-

Angular impulse = Change in angular momentum
##P_{0}a=\frac{2}{3}ma^2 \omega##
##\omega=\frac{3P_0}{2ma}##
Now i found out centripetal force:
##mr {\omega}^2=m\frac{a}{2}{(\frac{3P_0}{2ma})}^{2}##

But the actual answer to the question is ##\frac{P_0}{4} \sqrt{10}##. Why doesn't the centrepetal force yield an accurate value for hinge reaction ?

Hello Sujith

I will try to help you with the problem .

As a first step , can you identify the direction of velocity of COM of the square just after the impulse ##P_0## is applied ?
 
I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

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