What Does MUV Mean in Astronomy? Understanding GN-z11 and its Redshift

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SUMMARY

MUV refers to the absolute magnitude in the ultraviolet (UV) spectrum of galaxies, specifically indicating their brightness. In the case of GN-z11, it has an MUV value of -21.1 at a redshift (z) of 11.1, which signifies its extreme distance and brightness. The naming convention for GN-z11 is derived from its location in the GOODS-North field and its high redshift value. A negative MUV value indicates that the galaxy is exceptionally bright in the UV spectrum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of astronomical redshift (z) and its implications
  • Familiarity with absolute magnitude and its significance in astronomy
  • Knowledge of ultraviolet (UV) light and its measurement in astrophysics
  • Basic comprehension of galaxy classification and naming conventions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of redshift in cosmology and galaxy formation
  • Explore the concept of absolute magnitude and its calculation in different wavelengths
  • Study the characteristics of UV-bright galaxies and their significance in the universe
  • Investigate the GOODS-North field and its role in astronomical surveys
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Astronomers, astrophysics students, and anyone interested in the study of distant galaxies and their properties.

Phys12
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I was going through the following paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1605.08054.pdf

In the 2nd line, it says, "GN-z11, a MUV=-21.1 galaxy at z=11.1."

I know, what z=11.1 is. If I'm correct, it's the redshift of the galaxy which helps in measuring its velocity.

I'm not quite sure, though, of what MUV is or why the galaxy is named GN-z11. Any help will be highly appreciated. Thanks.
 
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I think it's the absolute magnitude in UV for the galaxy, but I'm not certain.
 
Drakkith said:
I think it's the absolute magnitude in UV for the galaxy, but I'm not certain.
Absolute magnitude as in brightness?
 
That's right.
 
Drakkith is right that MUV is the absolute magnitude in the UV,. As for the name, Wikipedia says,
"The object's name is derived from its location in the GOODS-North field of galaxies and its high Doppler z-scale redshift number (GN + z11)"
 
All right, though, why is the value negative?
 

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