What does my distilled water contain

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the chemical composition of distilled battery water, specifically its reaction with copper hydroxide. It is established that distilled battery water is a mixture of distilled water and sulfuric acid (H2SO4). When copper hydroxide (Cu(OH)2) interacts with diluted sulfuric acid, it produces copper sulfate (CuSO4) and water, typically resulting in a blue solution. However, the observed green color indicates potential contamination in the sulfuric acid, possibly from other compounds like citric acid, which can form a light green complex with copper ions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic chemistry concepts, including acid-base reactions.
  • Familiarity with the chemical properties of sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
  • Knowledge of copper compounds, specifically copper hydroxide (Cu(OH)2) and copper sulfate (CuSO4).
  • Awareness of chemical reactions involving complex formation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and reactions of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) in various contexts.
  • Learn about the formation and properties of copper sulfate (CuSO4) and its applications.
  • Investigate the effects of contaminants in acids and their impact on chemical reactions.
  • Explore the chemistry of complex ions, particularly those involving transition metals like copper.
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Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and anyone interested in the chemical properties and reactions of acids and metal compounds.

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I had this distilled battery water, it fizzes when I throw it on rock and it turns copper hydroxide into a greenish solution. does it have hydrochloric acid?
 
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I'm sorry you are not finding help at the moment. Is there any additional information you can share with us?
 
When you say battery water, are you talking about the liquid that is inside of a lead-acid battery? That is a mixture of distilled water and battery acid (sulfuric acid, H2SO4)

Copper Hydroxide [ Cu(OH)2 ] reacts with diluted Sulfuric Acid [ H2SO4 ] to form water and Copper Sulfate [ CuSO4 ].

Edit: Though, why it's green I couldn't tell you...I'm not super good with chemistry, but this reaction is pretty much the way to create Blue Vitriol.
 
Last edited:
Battery "water" is sulfuric acid (H2SO4).
It turns green when it reacts copper hydroxide because copper (II) ions are blue in solution.
From the reaction that should occur:
Cu(OH)2 (s) + H2SO4 (aq) = CuSO4 (aq) + H2O (l)
Copper (II) sulfate should be produced. In solution, this is a deep blue color. The fact that it is green as opposed to blue means that there is something else in your H2SO4 that the copper is forming a complex with. For instance, in citric acid, copper (II) ions form a light green complex. So, you've got H2SO4 with some sort of contamination. I'm not sure what it could be.
 

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