What Does (\vec{p} \cdot \nabla)\vec{E} Represent in Griffiths Eq. 4.5?

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SUMMARY

The expression \(\vec{F} = (\vec{p} \cdot \nabla)\vec{E}\) from Griffiths' "Introduction to Electrodynamics" represents a force vector \(\vec{F}\) derived from the scalar operator \(\vec{p} \cdot \nabla\) acting on the electric field vector \(\vec{E}\). The term \(\vec{p} \cdot \nabla\) is defined as \(p_x \partial_x + p_y \partial_y + p_z \partial_z\), indicating it is a scalar operator that operates on the components of \(\vec{E}\) to yield the components of \(\vec{F}\). This notation is used for compactness in expressing vector calculus operations.

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  • Understanding of vector calculus, specifically gradient operators.
  • Familiarity with the notation used in Griffiths' "Introduction to Electrodynamics".
  • Knowledge of vector fields and their components.
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism as outlined in Griffiths' text.
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  • Study the application of the gradient operator in vector calculus.
  • Review the derivation and implications of vector fields in electromagnetism.
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  • Explore additional sections of Griffiths' "Introduction to Electrodynamics" for context on vector notation.
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[SOLVED] Griffiths eqn 4.5

Homework Statement


This question refers to Griffiths E and M book.
[tex]\vec{F} = (\vec{p} \cdot \nabla)\vec{E}[/tex]
Can someone please explain what the expression in parenthesis is? I have never seen that before? Is it a vector or a scalar or an operator or what? And what is the operation between what is parenthesis and E? I think Griffiths really botched this. Obviously Griffiths wants to use this notation to write "more compactly" the equation before the previous equation, but he cannot just make up notation like that!

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited:
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ehrenfest said:

Homework Statement


This question refers to Griffiths E and M book.
[tex]\vec{F} = (\vec{p} \cdot \nabla)\vec{E}[/tex]
Can someone please explain what the expression in parenthesis is? I have never seen that before? Is it a vector or a scalar or an operator or what? And what is the operation between what is parenthesis and E? I think Griffiths really botched this. Obviously Griffiths wants to use this notation to write "more compactly" the equation before the previous equation, but he cannot just make up notation like that!

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I don't find anything ambiguous about it.

[tex]\vec{p} \cdot \nabla = p_x \partial_x + p_y \partial_y + p_z \partial_z[/tex]
so this is a scalar operator. Then you apply it to each of the components of E to get each of the components of F.
 
I see what you mean.
 

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