What exactly is Weizsäcker's ur-alternatives theory?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around Weizsäcker's ur-alternatives theory, exploring its implications for digital physics, the concept of pancomputationalism, and the idea of the universe being fundamentally composed of qubits and information. Participants examine the philosophical underpinnings of the theory and its mathematical consistency, as well as its relevance to contemporary physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants inquire about the relationship between Weizsäcker's theory and digital physics, questioning if it suggests the universe is fundamentally made of information.
  • One participant asserts that Weizsäcker's idea is philosophical and not a viable theory, citing a lack of mathematical rigor in deriving necessary structures like Lie algebra representations.
  • Another participant asks if the theory is mathematically inconsistent, indicating a concern about its validity.
  • There is a mention of Wheeler's "it from bit" theory in relation to the discussion, suggesting a connection between information and the physical universe.
  • One participant defends Weizsäcker's contributions, arguing that he provided a serious analysis of information in physics and made early predictions about qubits that are now being explored in modern research.
  • Participants discuss the incomplete nature of Weizsäcker's program while acknowledging its potential significance in understanding the dimensionality of the universe.
  • A recommendation is made for recent papers by Thomas Görnitz on ur theory, although another participant requests a reference for this recommendation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the viability and mathematical consistency of Weizsäcker's ur-alternatives theory. Some defend its philosophical insights and relevance, while others challenge its mathematical foundations and overall validity. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the theory's acceptance and implications.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions underlying Weizsäcker's theory, the definitions of key terms like "information," and the unresolved mathematical steps necessary to validate the claims made about the theory.

Suekdccia
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What is exactly Weizsäcker's ur-alternatives theory? How is it related to digital physics theories? Is it related to pancomputationalism? Does it defend that a universe can be described as being fundamentally made of qubits? Would this mean that that universe would be fundamentally made by information? Would this mean that, in this theory, a universe could be itself like a quantum computer?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_von_Weizsäcker

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_physics
 
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Suekdccia said:
Would this mean that that universe would be fundamentally made by information?
Yes, this was his basic philosophical idea. But it is not a viable theory.

You can indirectly infer this from the fact that it appeared only in three philosophically oriented books [25-27] in the Wikipedia article, and nobody else worked on it.

He builds up infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces from 2-dimensional ones (qubits), but fails to derive or explain the Lie algebra representations needed to equip the latter with the right physical structure.
 
A. Neumaier said:
but fails to derive or explain the Lie algebra representations needed to equip the latter with the right physical structure.

What does that mean? Is it inconsistent then?

What about Wheeler's "it from bit" theory?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_physics
 
Suekdccia said:
Is it inconsistent then?

(Mathematically inconsistent)
 
A. Neumaier said:
Yes, this was his basic philosophical idea. But it is not a viable theory.

And if universe would be made of information, would that mean that the universe would be some kind of computer quantum itself like pancomputationalism says?
 
Suekdccia said:
What is exactly Weizsäcker's ur-alternatives theory? How is it related to digital physics theories? Is it related to pancomputationalism? Does it defend that a universe can be described as being fundamentally made of qubits? Would this mean that that universe would be fundamentally made by information? Would this mean that, in this theory, a universe could be itself like a quantum computer?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_von_Weizsäcker

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_physics

Its the first and more developed take on the role of information in physics and QM. Instead of making a sloppy use of words to sound novel (like many do sadly, for example with "information"), Von Weizsacker really analyzed the meaning of the involved concepts. He arrived at results like the approximate numbers of Urs (qubits) in the Universe and in a simple particle, these numbers are appearing independently now in the research of modern theorists, 60 years later, people working on entropy, cosmology, the holographic principle, etc (Seth Lloyd as an example).

I won't judge a theory based on the popularity, trends govern all human affairs, physics included. He was talking about qubits decades before all the supposedly avant-garde researchers of today.

Instead of postulating that space has 23 or whatever dimensions he searched for an explanation of the 3 dimensionality of our empirical experience. Many naively accuse people like him of philosophizing but what he was really doing was making clear the nonsensical use of words and what is and what is not physics, the common trends of today (multiverse, strings, etc) are a clear example of the "mathematical metaphysics" that he was against.

Yes, his program isn't complete and work must be done, but that's the meaning of a "program". The same can be said of a lot of modern research groups. I reccomennd the latest papers of Thomas Görnitz who is working on Ur theory.
 
Last edited:
JMJV said:
I reccomennd the latest papers of Thomas Görnitz who is working on Ur theory.
If you recommend something you'd give a reference for it.
 
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