What Factors Affect the Concentration of a Saturated Solution of NaCl?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the factors affecting the concentration of a saturated solution of NaCl, specifically in the context of a scenario where a saturated solution is in equilibrium with solid NaCl at a given temperature. Participants explore how changes in volume, pressure, and temperature might influence the concentration of the solution.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks which of several changes would most affect the concentration of a saturated NaCl solution, listing options including adding water, adding solid NaCl, increasing pressure, and decreasing temperature.
  • Another participant suggests that the question seems to be homework-related and encourages the original poster to consider the definition of a saturated solution and the effects of temperature and pressure on concentration.
  • A different participant questions how much more NaCl would dissolve if 80 mL of water is added and whether pressure affects the solubility of ionic solids in liquids.
  • One participant proposes that adding water (option 1) would have the most significant effect on concentration, arguing that it increases the volume of the solution, while adding more solid NaCl would not change the concentration due to saturation. They also assert that pressure changes would have minimal impact and that decreasing temperature would not increase solubility.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effects of adding water, solid NaCl, pressure, and temperature on the concentration of the saturated solution. There is no consensus on the most significant factor affecting concentration.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully explored the implications of pressure on solubility or the specific quantitative effects of temperature changes on NaCl solubility. The discussion lacks detailed mathematical analysis of the changes proposed.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students studying solutions and solubility, particularly in the context of saturated solutions and the effects of various physical changes on concentration.

bretheart
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need answer...please help me

. At 250C., 100 ml. of a saturated solution of NaC1 is in equilibrium with 1.0 gram
of solid NaC1. The concentration of the solution will be changed most when:
1) 80 ml of water are added to the solution;
2) additional solid NaC1 is added to the solution;
3) the pressure of the solution is increased;
4) the temperature of the solution is decreased 50C...reply soon
 
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Think about it. Look up the defenition of a saturated solution. Do temprature and/or pressure effect the concentration? Put a little effort into it.
Sounds like homework to me.
 
Look http://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/education/outreach/8thgradesol/TempSolubility.htm Does temperature affect the solubility of NaCl by much?

How much more NaCl will be in solution when 80 mL is added to 100 mL? (think about it in terms of fractions or percent more)

Would pressure affect the solubility of an ionic solid in a liquid? (assume the liquid is noncompressible)
 
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Answer is 1 i think.

Reasons:
1) Adding more water to the mixture dissolves more of the NaCl(s).
2) Adding more NaCl(s) will not change the concentration as the solution is already saturated.
3) Pressure will not have much change over the concentration of the solution.
4)Temp is decreased...NO. More liquid dissolved when temperature is increased.

Relatively i think (1) has more effect, as you are increasing the volume of the water by 80%.

Please correct me if i am wrong.
 

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