What Function Types and Inverses Can Exist Between Different Cardinalities?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the types of functions and their inverses that can exist between sets of varying cardinalities, specifically examining continuous, surjective, injective, bijective, and their combinations. Key insights include the impossibility of bijections between sets of different cardinalities and the restrictions on injections and surjections based on cardinality. The conversation also touches on the importance of specifying topologies when discussing function types, particularly in the context of the standard Euclidean topology.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of function types: continuous, surjective, injective, bijective
  • Familiarity with cardinality concepts in set theory
  • Knowledge of topological spaces and their properties
  • Basic principles of differentiability in mathematical functions
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  • Research the implications of cardinality in set theory
  • Explore the properties of continuous functions in topology
  • Learn about the classification of functions based on differentiability
  • Investigate the role of topology in defining function types
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Mathematicians, students of topology, and anyone interested in the relationships between different types of functions and their inverses across varying cardinalities.

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Function Types: continuous, surjective, injective, bijective, continuous surjective, continuous injective, continuous bijective. Then all of the above -- with each possible type of inverse?

What is possible with F:X-->Y where X, Y can be [0,1], (0,1), [0,1), Q, R, N?

I certainly don't expect a full listed answer for each combination, but some general principles would be great. :)

I already know there couldn't be bijections between sets of different cardinality. And I know there couldn't be an injection from greater to lower, or a surjection from smaller to greater cardinality.

Thanks

David
 
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Specifying, for instance [0,1), is not enough. You need to specify the topology. The same set can be equipped with different topologies.
 
I'm assuming he means the standard Euclidean topology
 
Well, then maps can be classified, for instance, by their differentiability properties - whenever applicable, and there are infinitely many classes. But why would one ask such question?
 
Yes the Euclidean metric. I'm not really interested in differentiability types right now -- just the ones listed (surjective, injective, etc...) Maybe this is the wrong folder to ask -- but the question came to me while studying topology so it seemed appropriate.

David
 

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