What Function Types and Inverses Can Exist Between Different Cardinalities?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the types of functions and their inverses that can exist between sets of different cardinalities, specifically focusing on various intervals and sets such as [0,1], (0,1), Q, R, and N. The inquiry includes the classification of functions as continuous, surjective, injective, and bijective, along with their respective inverses.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant lists various function types (continuous, surjective, injective, bijective) and expresses interest in understanding their relationships across different cardinalities.
  • Another participant emphasizes the importance of specifying the topology when discussing sets like [0,1) and suggests that different topologies can lead to different properties.
  • A subsequent reply assumes the standard Euclidean topology is being referenced, indicating a common ground for discussion.
  • Another participant mentions that functions can be classified by their differentiability properties, suggesting a broader classification scheme but questions the relevance of the original inquiry.
  • The original poster clarifies their focus on specific function types and expresses uncertainty about whether the question fits the forum's context.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the need to specify the topology when discussing function properties, but there is no consensus on the relevance of differentiability or the appropriateness of the question within the forum.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the implications of different topologies on function types, nor does it clarify the relationship between cardinalities and function types beyond the stated principles.

ded8381
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Function Types: continuous, surjective, injective, bijective, continuous surjective, continuous injective, continuous bijective. Then all of the above -- with each possible type of inverse?

What is possible with F:X-->Y where X, Y can be [0,1], (0,1), [0,1), Q, R, N?

I certainly don't expect a full listed answer for each combination, but some general principles would be great. :)

I already know there couldn't be bijections between sets of different cardinality. And I know there couldn't be an injection from greater to lower, or a surjection from smaller to greater cardinality.

Thanks

David
 
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Specifying, for instance [0,1), is not enough. You need to specify the topology. The same set can be equipped with different topologies.
 
I'm assuming he means the standard Euclidean topology
 
Well, then maps can be classified, for instance, by their differentiability properties - whenever applicable, and there are infinitely many classes. But why would one ask such question?
 
Yes the Euclidean metric. I'm not really interested in differentiability types right now -- just the ones listed (surjective, injective, etc...) Maybe this is the wrong folder to ask -- but the question came to me while studying topology so it seemed appropriate.

David
 

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