What Geomagnetic Storms release proton or electron?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the nature of particles emitted from the Sun during geomagnetic storms, specifically whether protons, electrons, or other particles are involved. It also explores the implications of these emissions on electrical devices and the atmosphere, touching on both theoretical and practical aspects of geomagnetic storms.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the Sun emits both protons and electrons continuously, not just during solar flares.
  • There is a question about the specific causes of electrical device failures during geomagnetic storms, with speculation on whether an excess of protons and electrons in the air could create sparks that damage circuits.
  • One participant notes that while the atmosphere protects against most charged particles, geomagnetic storms can pose risks to satellites by causing electrical current spikes in their electronics.
  • It is mentioned that charged particles from geomagnetic storms can introduce noise in the radio spectrum, affecting radio and broadcast TV reception.
  • Another participant asserts that there is essentially no effect of geomagnetic storms on electronics on the ground.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effects of geomagnetic storms on electrical devices, with some suggesting potential impacts on satellites and others asserting minimal effects on ground-based electronics. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific mechanisms of device failure and the role of protons and electrons.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the behavior of charged particles in the atmosphere and their interaction with electronic devices, which may not be fully explored or agreed upon.

oem7110
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Does anyone have any suggestions whether proton or electron or other is shooting outward from the Sun during the Geomagnetic Storms?
Thanks in advance for any suggestions
 
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oem7110 said:
Does anyone have any suggestions whether proton or electron or other is shooting outward from the Sun during the Geomagnetic Storms?
Thanks in advance for any suggestions
Oh, yes, the Sun shoots out quite a lot of protons and electrons all the time, not just during solar flares and the like. You may be interested in reading up on the Solar wind.
 
Chalnoth said:
Oh, yes, the Sun shoots out quite a lot of protons and electrons all the time, not just during solar flares and the like. You may be interested in reading up on the Solar wind.

During Geomagnetic Storms, does anyone have any suggestions on what cause electrical devices fail? Will it be too much protons and electrons on air? which create a spark and burn the circuit.
Thanks in advance for any suggestions
 
oem7110 said:
During Geomagnetic Storms, does anyone have any suggestions on what cause electrical devices fail? Will it be too much protons and electrons on air? which create a spark and burn the circuit.
Thanks in advance for any suggestions
Oh, well, the atmosphere stops most of the charged particles from reaching us, though these storms are a significant danger to satellites. The charged particles, on impact with the satellites, cause electrical current spikes in their electronics, which can cause errors or, in rare cases, damage. They also add additional noise in the radio spectrum, reducing radio and broadcast TV reception. But there is basically no effect of such storms on electronics on the ground.
 

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